{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072264302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","title":"\u2018Village Government\u2019 in Roman Syria and Arabia","display_name":"\u2018Village Government\u2019 in Roman Syria and Arabia","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072264302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","mag":"2072264302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175413699","display_name":"Levant","issn_l":"0075-8914","issn":["0075-8914","1756-3801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Levant","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005404442","display_name":"John D. Grainger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-0647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-0647"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. Grainger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005404442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93954454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"179","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/village-government","display_name":"village government","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-syria","display_name":"Roman Syria","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-arabia","display_name":"Roman Arabia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epigraphy","display_name":"epigraphy","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-terminology","display_name":"administrative terminology","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-foundations","display_name":"religious foundations","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-provincial-administration","display_name":"Roman provincial administration","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7360399961471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7248961329460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.675693154335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5880082845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.572801411151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.5321502089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.48493340611457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4539416432380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994338106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515","display_name":"Ancient city","level":2,"score":0.4398883283138275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993800547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646206","display_name":"Roman history","level":2,"score":0.42687028646469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3919356167316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3212950825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14363440871238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07079693675041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07051172852516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05715048313140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.05550822615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.04537898302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1995.27.1.179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175413699","display_name":"Levant","issn_l":"0075-8914","issn":["0075-8914","1756-3801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Levant","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320339","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279324407","https://openalex.org/W364459670","https://openalex.org/W639222871","https://openalex.org/W1967276786","https://openalex.org/W1989043931","https://openalex.org/W2011476686","https://openalex.org/W2065255659","https://openalex.org/W2076121008","https://openalex.org/W2274808865","https://openalex.org/W2314472818","https://openalex.org/W2509321549","https://openalex.org/W2802974887","https://openalex.org/W3206185121","https://openalex.org/W4234851398","https://openalex.org/W4239395743","https://openalex.org/W4247098310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243009315","https://openalex.org/W3123904747","https://openalex.org/W3206886148","https://openalex.org/W2561170357","https://openalex.org/W2755786262","https://openalex.org/W279324407","https://openalex.org/W3136255438","https://openalex.org/W4239024458","https://openalex.org/W7024848079","https://openalex.org/W7011930498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81],"great":[1],"quantity":[2],"of":[3,51,88,98],"inscriptions":[4,29],"on":[5,85],"stone":[6],"from":[7],"Roman":[8,56,89],"Arabia":[9,92],"needs":[10],"to":[11,21,33,39,73,75,94],"be":[12,22],"studied":[13],"systematically":[14],"if":[15],"the":[16,28,40,49,55,86],"information":[17],"contained":[18],"therein":[19],"is":[20],"properly":[23],"understood.":[24],"Sorting":[25],"and":[26,35,38,64,66,91],"ordering":[27],"with":[30],"rigid":[31],"reference":[32],"chronological":[34],"geographical":[36],"distribution,":[37],"context":[41],"in":[42,48],"which":[43],"they":[44],"appear,":[45],"reveals":[46],"changes":[47],"use":[50],"administrative":[52],"terms":[53,70],"through":[54],"period,":[57],"eliminates":[58],"some":[59],"earlier":[60],"hypotheses":[61],"concerning":[62],"urbanization":[63],"government,":[65],"shows":[67],"that":[68],"certain":[69],"were":[71],"specific":[72],"Arabia,":[74],"religious":[76],"foundations,":[77],"or":[78],"otherwise":[79],"specialized.":[80],"sidelight":[82],"thus":[83],"thrown":[84],"history":[87],"Syria":[90],"helps":[93],"illuminate":[95],"this":[96],"corner":[97],"ancient":[99],"history.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}