{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072184366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729587","title":"Thermal Expansion and Pyroelectricity in Lead Titanate Zirconate and Barium Titanate","display_name":"Thermal Expansion and Pyroelectricity in Lead Titanate Zirconate and Barium Titanate","publication_year":1963,"publication_date":"1963-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072184366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729587","mag":"2072184366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1729587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029147559","display_name":"William R. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-8975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-8975","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-3462"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Research Division, Clevite Corporation, Cleveland 8, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Research Division, Clevite Corporation, Cleveland 8, Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043506894","display_name":"D. Berlincourt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Berlincourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Research Division, Clevite Corporation, Cleveland 8, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Research Division, Clevite Corporation, Cleveland 8, Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010118871","display_name":"F. Scholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-6571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-6571"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Scholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Research Division, Clevite Corporation, Cleveland 8, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Research Division, Clevite Corporation, Cleveland 8, Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72690306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1392","last_page":"1398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12875","display_name":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-expansion","display_name":"thermal expansion","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroelectric-effect","display_name":"pyroelectric effect","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-zirconate-titanate","display_name":"lead zirconate titanate","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium-titanate","display_name":"barium titanate","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectric-ceramics","display_name":"ferroelectric ceramics","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-alignment","display_name":"domain alignment","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/90-domain-switching","display_name":"90\u00b0 domain switching","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poling","display_name":"poling","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curie-temperature","display_name":"Curie temperature","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy","display_name":"anisotropy","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-coefficient","display_name":"piezoelectric coefficient","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182762160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858318","display_name":"Pyroelectricity","level":4,"score":0.9538258910179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101191","display_name":"Poling","level":4,"score":0.8562899231910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415484","display_name":"Barium titanate","level":3,"score":0.8071351051330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8068506717681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63648874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191073","display_name":"Curie temperature","level":3,"score":0.7638603448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781128178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883484","display_name":"Lead zirconate titanate","level":4,"score":0.7590543031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47463417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6583695","display_name":"Thermal expansion","level":2,"score":0.6076104044914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.5687211155891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.5594230890274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.5102701187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779956072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072739","display_name":"Zirconate","level":4,"score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.49430155754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.47947272658348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.47875943779945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.46765679121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780856220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417725","display_name":"Titanate","level":3,"score":0.4649461805820465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779000267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420124","display_name":"Lead titanate","level":4,"score":0.45072507858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.36353060603141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.2484324872493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.22762170433998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16629016399383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11908531188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08974045515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.05902019143104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1729587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988257566","https://openalex.org/W1993328328","https://openalex.org/W2021918765","https://openalex.org/W2022706762","https://openalex.org/W2027972694","https://openalex.org/W2038666473","https://openalex.org/W2044201496","https://openalex.org/W2058629584","https://openalex.org/W2060450499","https://openalex.org/W2064952298","https://openalex.org/W2071801461","https://openalex.org/W2078224588","https://openalex.org/W2087277494","https://openalex.org/W2115688805","https://openalex.org/W2168056671","https://openalex.org/W2324582496","https://openalex.org/W4248193402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059386797","https://openalex.org/W1990000091","https://openalex.org/W1997419472","https://openalex.org/W1988102078","https://openalex.org/W2234443777","https://openalex.org/W2010393850","https://openalex.org/W2090900757","https://openalex.org/W2072500458","https://openalex.org/W2048704305","https://openalex.org/W2053747924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Curves":[0],"of":[1,89,108,165,178],"thermal":[2],"expansion":[3,99],"parallel":[4],"and":[5,17,47,111,150,173],"perpendicular":[6],"to":[7,30,63,83,105,142,176],"the":[8,27,44,58,74,87,166,171],"polar":[9,75],"axis":[10],"are":[11,133],"shown":[12],"for":[13],"poled":[14],"barium":[15,148],"titanate":[16,19,149,152,168],"lead":[18,151,167],"zirconate":[20,153,169],"ceramics.":[21,154],"Anistropy":[22],"is":[23,48,80,103,123,140],"remarkably":[24],"higher":[25],"in":[26,73,86,115,127,146,157],"latter":[28],"due":[29,81,104],"greater":[31],"alignment":[32,88,117,161],"by":[33,93],"90\u00b0":[34,94,159],"switching":[35],"during":[36,95,118],"poling.":[37,96],"The":[38,71,97,120,137,155],"anisotropy":[39,110],"disappears":[40],"after":[41,61],"heating":[42,79,102,164],"through":[43],"Curie":[45,59],"point,":[46],"also":[49,124],"virtually":[50],"eliminated":[51],"within":[52],"a":[53,64,84,106,112],"given":[54],"temperature":[55,65],"range":[56],"below":[57],"point":[60],"exposure":[62],"only":[66,135],"slightly":[67],"above":[68],"this":[69],"range.":[70],"contraction":[72],"direction":[76],"upon":[77],"first":[78],"largely":[82,144],"decrease":[85],"domains":[90],"originally":[91],"reoriented":[92],"reversible":[98,113],"on":[100,162],"repeated":[101],"combination":[107],"domain":[109,160],"increase":[114,156],"nonpolar":[116,158],"heating.":[119],"pyroelectric":[121,138],"effect":[122,139],"greatly":[125],"reduced":[126,134],"subsequent":[128],"heating,":[129],"although":[130],"piezoelectric":[131],"constants":[132],"slightly.":[136],"found":[141],"be":[143,177],"primary":[145,172],"both":[147],"second":[163],"causes":[170],"secondary":[174],"pyroelectricity":[175],"opposite":[179],"sign":[180],"near":[181],"room":[182],"temperature.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}