{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072127403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","title":"Internationalization paths of Indian pharmaceutical firms \u2014 A strategic group analysis","display_name":"Internationalization paths of Indian pharmaceutical firms \u2014 A strategic group analysis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072127403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","mag":"2072127403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S960608072","display_name":"Journal of International Management","issn_l":"1075-4253","issn":["1075-4253","1873-0620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047475886","display_name":"Raveendra Chittoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-765X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-765X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71495548","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhewk16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71495548"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raveendra Chittoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Joka, Diamond Harbor Road, Kolkata 700104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Joka, Diamond Harbor Road, Kolkata 700104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71495548"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075833328","display_name":"Sougata Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-0193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-0193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71495548","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhewk16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71495548"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sougata Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Joka, Diamond Harbor Road, Kolkata 700104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Joka, Diamond Harbor Road, Kolkata 700104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71495548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047475886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71495548"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.5036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99211166,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"338","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization-paths","display_name":"internationalization paths","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"Indian pharmaceutical industry","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-market-firms","display_name":"emerging market firms","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-groups","display_name":"strategic groups","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinationality","display_name":"multinationality","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equifinality","display_name":"equifinality","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-creation","display_name":"value creation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-liberalization","display_name":"market liberalization","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.9130496978759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183030095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255894","display_name":"Equifinality","level":2,"score":0.7357399463653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6776444315910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6728203892707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6468567848205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.5294007062911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.46144619584083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90287048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197952","display_name":"Corporate group","level":3,"score":0.4121400713920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3475490212440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.10306563973426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07413196563720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S960608072","display_name":"Journal of International Management","issn_l":"1075-4253","issn":["1075-4253","1873-0620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:intman:v:13:y:2007:i:3:p:338-355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S107542530700052X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47843970","https://openalex.org/W124075776","https://openalex.org/W427603161","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1523169300","https://openalex.org/W1555315399","https://openalex.org/W1969721912","https://openalex.org/W1971700083","https://openalex.org/W1978337868","https://openalex.org/W1978687871","https://openalex.org/W1980934528","https://openalex.org/W1997118127","https://openalex.org/W1999686839","https://openalex.org/W2009032385","https://openalex.org/W2011534104","https://openalex.org/W2014091750","https://openalex.org/W2022122669","https://openalex.org/W2024380716","https://openalex.org/W2037894668","https://openalex.org/W2051681911","https://openalex.org/W2068491855","https://openalex.org/W2071286516","https://openalex.org/W2072347433","https://openalex.org/W2083629408","https://openalex.org/W2086070388","https://openalex.org/W2093745237","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2124024624","https://openalex.org/W2154889575","https://openalex.org/W2162680657","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2266635541","https://openalex.org/W2282106842","https://openalex.org/W2798537305","https://openalex.org/W2804624636","https://openalex.org/W2811485533","https://openalex.org/W2902306660","https://openalex.org/W3125202188","https://openalex.org/W4243246718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561182267","https://openalex.org/W1701147932","https://openalex.org/W2154077938","https://openalex.org/W79502806","https://openalex.org/W1994400132","https://openalex.org/W2183135417","https://openalex.org/W2150012626","https://openalex.org/W2950530173","https://openalex.org/W2116777144","https://openalex.org/W2498483668"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}