{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072014987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","title":"Fact, Phenomenon, and Theory in the Darwinian Research Tradition","display_name":"Fact, Phenomenon, and Theory in the Darwinian Research Tradition","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072014987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","mag":"2072014987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131583313","display_name":"Biological Theory","issn_l":"1555-5542","issn":["1555-5542","1555-5550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bruce H. Weber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77895542","display_name":"Bennington College","ror":"https://ror.org/01pq38j30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77895542"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce H. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, USA","Robert H. Woodworth Chair in Science and Natural Philosophy, Bennington College, Bennington, USA","Bennington College","California State University Fullerton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert H. Woodworth Chair in Science and Natural Philosophy, Bennington College, Bennington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77895542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bennington College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77895542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Fullerton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699","https://openalex.org/I77895542"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8856292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-descent","display_name":"common ancestry","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"phenomenon","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-traditions","display_name":"research traditions","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-design","display_name":"intelligent design","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baldwin-effect","display_name":"Baldwin effect","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-evolutionary-synthesis","display_name":"modern evolutionary synthesis","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-dissent","display_name":"scientific dissent","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.917557954788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.8495421409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7662692070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6797963380813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4487183094024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.327068567276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.32152971625328064}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131583313","display_name":"Biological Theory","issn_l":"1555-5542","issn":["1555-5542","1555-5550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.226.9773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.9773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://chd.ucsd.edu/_files/fall2008/Weber.2007.BT.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23428143","https://openalex.org/W48211979","https://openalex.org/W91186159","https://openalex.org/W94666952","https://openalex.org/W137162477","https://openalex.org/W143373625","https://openalex.org/W163938291","https://openalex.org/W256019955","https://openalex.org/W295599524","https://openalex.org/W303179208","https://openalex.org/W565619145","https://openalex.org/W566572229","https://openalex.org/W587813093","https://openalex.org/W603071914","https://openalex.org/W616808487","https://openalex.org/W649662575","https://openalex.org/W650346411","https://openalex.org/W976483960","https://openalex.org/W1489822490","https://openalex.org/W1493083214","https://openalex.org/W1506888295","https://openalex.org/W1512284450","https://openalex.org/W1512936364","https://openalex.org/W1512943765","https://openalex.org/W1515814298","https://openalex.org/W1522040155","https://openalex.org/W1528170061","https://openalex.org/W1533696952","https://openalex.org/W1540898082","https://openalex.org/W1543237560","https://openalex.org/W1543388027","https://openalex.org/W1557693421","https://openalex.org/W1562393358","https://openalex.org/W1567062883","https://openalex.org/W1572670283","https://openalex.org/W1582174699","https://openalex.org/W1587997094","https://openalex.org/W1601043516","https://openalex.org/W1604521274","https://openalex.org/W1608815502","https://openalex.org/W1641482867","https://openalex.org/W1938688953","https://openalex.org/W1965941177","https://openalex.org/W1973418578","https://openalex.org/W1975060999","https://openalex.org/W1979140512","https://openalex.org/W1983092075","https://openalex.org/W1983519005","https://openalex.org/W1985154076","https://openalex.org/W1987027200","https://openalex.org/W1993351732","https://openalex.org/W2002446259","https://openalex.org/W2007993714","https://openalex.org/W2016666153","https://openalex.org/W2022372657","https://openalex.org/W2027475699","https://openalex.org/W2034536549","https://openalex.org/W2038453214","https://openalex.org/W2040461302","https://openalex.org/W2045391589","https://openalex.org/W2047253239","https://openalex.org/W2048716193","https://openalex.org/W2049871294","https://openalex.org/W2055911580","https://openalex.org/W2060549373","https://openalex.org/W2070889260","https://openalex.org/W2087896593","https://openalex.org/W2094144441","https://openalex.org/W2098558111","https://openalex.org/W2100317815","https://openalex.org/W2105291362","https://openalex.org/W2108020239","https://openalex.org/W2115962500","https://openalex.org/W2118328134","https://openalex.org/W2123653059","https://openalex.org/W2148300948","https://openalex.org/W2150281203","https://openalex.org/W2153280589","https://openalex.org/W2158458831","https://openalex.org/W2163647383","https://openalex.org/W2164456481","https://openalex.org/W2177180358","https://openalex.org/W2181261691","https://openalex.org/W2275077173","https://openalex.org/W2325127243","https://openalex.org/W2334394966","https://openalex.org/W2475481088","https://openalex.org/W2478071186","https://openalex.org/W2487172928","https://openalex.org/W2500860175","https://openalex.org/W2569311369","https://openalex.org/W2575306271","https://openalex.org/W2798480806","https://openalex.org/W2883512297","https://openalex.org/W2885015663","https://openalex.org/W2901194068","https://openalex.org/W2940952252","https://openalex.org/W2977694063","https://openalex.org/W3000376485","https://openalex.org/W3025756148","https://openalex.org/W3133858768","https://openalex.org/W4206393857","https://openalex.org/W4231030399","https://openalex.org/W4232581823","https://openalex.org/W4233809332","https://openalex.org/W4241512159","https://openalex.org/W4244731403","https://openalex.org/W4245001244","https://openalex.org/W4245614605","https://openalex.org/W4249844156","https://openalex.org/W4252091436","https://openalex.org/W4252837693","https://openalex.org/W4252891102","https://openalex.org/W4253200202","https://openalex.org/W4253232812","https://openalex.org/W4255743590","https://openalex.org/W4256222687","https://openalex.org/W4293277934","https://openalex.org/W4298304081","https://openalex.org/W4299444877","https://openalex.org/W4301407432","https://openalex.org/W4302433728","https://openalex.org/W4319588085","https://openalex.org/W4388275542","https://openalex.org/W4388299828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W590007938","https://openalex.org/W2436340651","https://openalex.org/W6903748434","https://openalex.org/W2883761629","https://openalex.org/W7001323937","https://openalex.org/W7046260332","https://openalex.org/W6943645673","https://openalex.org/W7046542452","https://openalex.org/W1520827253","https://openalex.org/W2315611574"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}