{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072012364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","title":"Scaffolds for Learning to Read in an Inclusion Classroom","display_name":"Scaffolds for Learning to Read in an Inclusion Classroom","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072012364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","mag":"2072012364","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27764444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62317556","display_name":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","issn_l":"0161-1461","issn":["0161-1461","1558-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079355443","display_name":"Elaine R. Silliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-8863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-8863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine R. Silliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055527986","display_name":"Ruth Huntley Bahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-4685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-4685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Bahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069187732","display_name":"Jill Beasman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill Beasman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041210496","display_name":"LOUISE CHERRY WILKINSON","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-9918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-9918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise C. Wilkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8812616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"265","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-acquisition","display_name":"reading acquisition","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-disabilities","display_name":"language learning disabilities","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergent-reading","display_name":"emergent reading","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-discourse","display_name":"teacher discourse","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiated-instruction","display_name":"differentiated instruction","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-teaching","display_name":"collaborative teaching","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-awareness","display_name":"phonological awareness","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.712122917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6674555540084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42425450682640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3766925632953644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3731706440448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62317556","display_name":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","issn_l":"0161-1461","issn":["0161-1461","1558-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27764444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27764444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, speech, and hearing services in schools","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:csd_facpub-1024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/csd_facpub/40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46827687","https://openalex.org/W86627209","https://openalex.org/W231999442","https://openalex.org/W266510264","https://openalex.org/W602721315","https://openalex.org/W623892231","https://openalex.org/W1480218038","https://openalex.org/W1501218279","https://openalex.org/W1508434088","https://openalex.org/W1542246834","https://openalex.org/W1546693960","https://openalex.org/W1568572277","https://openalex.org/W1597854858","https://openalex.org/W1597981758","https://openalex.org/W1694528682","https://openalex.org/W1760803749","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1870205109","https://openalex.org/W1890503061","https://openalex.org/W1916385628","https://openalex.org/W1919948129","https://openalex.org/W1967123810","https://openalex.org/W1978261388","https://openalex.org/W1981391418","https://openalex.org/W1988578636","https://openalex.org/W1989071408","https://openalex.org/W2001278458","https://openalex.org/W2003607181","https://openalex.org/W2010487883","https://openalex.org/W2033389971","https://openalex.org/W2043347180","https://openalex.org/W2059343333","https://openalex.org/W2062789920","https://openalex.org/W2070238150","https://openalex.org/W2071809534","https://openalex.org/W2084812119","https://openalex.org/W2087162182","https://openalex.org/W2101444491","https://openalex.org/W2105368499","https://openalex.org/W2106340674","https://openalex.org/W2109057792","https://openalex.org/W2119410612","https://openalex.org/W2122158717","https://openalex.org/W2136090823","https://openalex.org/W2147786334","https://openalex.org/W2157105653","https://openalex.org/W2165668228","https://openalex.org/W2189385236","https://openalex.org/W2318999431","https://openalex.org/W2471431710","https://openalex.org/W2474356815","https://openalex.org/W2595864460","https://openalex.org/W2729744999","https://openalex.org/W2730633175","https://openalex.org/W2732900507","https://openalex.org/W2783923663","https://openalex.org/W2796959406","https://openalex.org/W2921872876","https://openalex.org/W2949487769","https://openalex.org/W2991994063","https://openalex.org/W3004253726","https://openalex.org/W3012142450","https://openalex.org/W4236373630","https://openalex.org/W4238121994","https://openalex.org/W4240828272","https://openalex.org/W4247691811","https://openalex.org/W4252609797","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388250153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W136842871","https://openalex.org/W1967123810","https://openalex.org/W3143339904","https://openalex.org/W4411970031","https://openalex.org/W2462208454","https://openalex.org/W2724699529","https://openalex.org/W2299607127","https://openalex.org/W1108754372","https://openalex.org/W2899368111","https://openalex.org/W7065201111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"describes":[3],"a":[4,14,21,27,45,52,91],"study":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,36,49,61,79,141,168,173,187,221],"scaffolding":[8,70,126,137,163],"of":[9,38,124,162,223],"learning":[10,93],"to":[11,59,67,81,144,167,202],"read":[12],"in":[13,65,110,211],"primary-level,":[15],"continuous-progress,":[16],"inclusion":[17],"classroom":[18],"that":[19,41,140,172,183,226],"stressed":[20],"critical":[22],"thinking":[23,155],"curriculum":[24],"and":[25,48,78,102,122,152,208,214,229],"employed":[26],"collaborative":[28],"teaching":[29],"model.":[30],"Two":[31,97],"emergent":[32,112],"reading":[33,113,181],"groups":[34,114],"were":[35,58,72,108,128,179],"focus":[37],"study-one":[39],"group":[40],"was":[42,184],"taught":[43],"by":[44,51],"general":[46],"educator":[47],"other":[50],"special":[53],"educator.":[54],"The":[55,119],"primary":[56],"purposes":[57],"discern":[60],"teachers'":[62],"discourse":[63],"patterns":[64],"order":[66,196],"define":[68],"whether":[69],"sequences":[71,84,127],"more":[73,76],"directive":[74,136],"or":[75],"supportive":[77],"degree":[80],"which":[82],"these":[83],"represented":[85],"differentiated":[86],"instruction":[87,149,182,210,225],"for":[88,197],"children":[89,145,175,198],"with":[90,99,176,199],"language":[92],"disability":[94],"(LLD).":[95],"METHOD:":[96],"students":[98,170],"an":[100,116,177,200],"LLD":[101,178,201],"two":[103,174,188],"younger,":[104],"typically":[105,189],"developing":[106],"peers":[107],"videotaped":[109],"their":[111],"during":[115],"8-week":[117],"period.":[118],"distribution,":[120],"types,":[121],"functions":[123],"teacher":[125],"examined.":[129],"RESULTS:":[130],"Both":[131],"team":[132],"members":[133],"primarily":[134],"used":[135],"sequences,":[138],"suggesting":[139],"assistance":[142],"provided":[143],"emphasized":[146],"only":[147],"direct":[148],"(skill":[150],"learning)":[151],"not":[153],"analytical":[154],"concerning":[156],"phonemegrapheme":[157],"relationships":[158,216],"(strategy":[159],"learning).":[160],"Distribution":[161],"sequence":[164],"types":[165],"directed":[166],"four":[169],"indicated":[171],"receiving":[180],"undifferentiated":[185],"from":[186,204],"developing,":[190],"younger":[191],"children.":[192],"CLINICAL":[193],"IMPLICATIONS:":[194],"In":[195],"benefit":[203],"inclusion,":[205],"explicit,":[206],"systematic,":[207],"intensive":[209],"phonological":[212],"awareness":[213],"spelling-sound":[215],"should":[217],"be":[218],"implemented":[219],"within":[220],"context":[222],"multilevel":[224],"balances":[227],"skill-":[228],"strategy-based":[230],"learning.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
