{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072004388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.066102","title":"Scaling laws for the movement of people between locations in a large city","display_name":"Scaling laws for the movement of people between locations in a large city","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072004388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.066102","mag":"2072004388","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14754264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreve.68.066102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.066102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.066102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224030","display_name":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","issn_l":"1063-651X","issn":["1063-651X","1095-3787","1538-4519"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review E","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2072004388"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0503023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058020677","display_name":"Gerardo Chowell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-2251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-2251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Chowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nonlinear Studies (MS B258), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nonlinear Studies (MS B258), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014553334","display_name":"James Mac Hyman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-5794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-5794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Hyman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030954130","display_name":"Stephen Eubank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-309X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-309X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Eubank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic and Applied Simulation Science and National Infrastructure and Analysis Center (MS M997), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic and Applied Simulation Science and National Infrastructure and Analysis Center (MS M997), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068525348","display_name":"Carlos Castillo\u2010Ch\u00e1vez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-3901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-3901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Castillo-Chavez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nonlinear Studies (MS B258), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nonlinear Studies (MS B258), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93320938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"6","first_page":"066102","last_page":"066102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-mobility","display_name":"human mobility","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-law-distribution","display_name":"power-law distribution","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-degree-distribution","display_name":"out-degree distribution","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-world-networks","display_name":"small-world networks","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-hierarchy","display_name":"network hierarchy","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/largest-connected-component","display_name":"largest connected component","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-clustering","display_name":"network clustering","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-modeling","display_name":"agent-based modeling","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-oregon","display_name":"Portland, Oregon","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5718321800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.5671044588088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5402528643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22047676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898680","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5007219314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87040749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Power law","level":2,"score":0.49804043769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4865955114364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988430800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Scaling law","level":3,"score":0.46157798171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4597689211368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4495186507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148818006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4137985","display_name":"Giant component","level":4,"score":0.41080430150032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.3812679648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2639194130897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2048986852169037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2001132369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19561567902565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.13694727420806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009922","descriptor_name":"Oregon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019058","descriptor_name":"Community Networks","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreve.68.066102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.066102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.066102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224030","display_name":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","issn_l":"1063-651X","issn":["1063-651X","1095-3787","1538-4519"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review E","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14754264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14754264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:physics/0503023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503023","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0503023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:iph_facpub-1126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_facpub/126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:825540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/825540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:20.500.14694/8919","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14694/8919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400481","display_name":"Counseling And Psychological Services Dissertations (Georgia State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","host_organization_name":"Georgia State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0503023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0503023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0503023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:physics/0503023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503023","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0503023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797745481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-7405-ENG-36","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072004388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072004388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146212084","https://openalex.org/W1568439642","https://openalex.org/W1671906456","https://openalex.org/W1969723574","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1983610133","https://openalex.org/W2011824721","https://openalex.org/W2018045523","https://openalex.org/W2018049970","https://openalex.org/W2019789576","https://openalex.org/W2021884758","https://openalex.org/W2025572017","https://openalex.org/W2026042206","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2037881439","https://openalex.org/W2042693705","https://openalex.org/W2042728064","https://openalex.org/W2044977617","https://openalex.org/W2048062488","https://openalex.org/W2050577796","https://openalex.org/W2055620707","https://openalex.org/W2063603932","https://openalex.org/W2078259918","https://openalex.org/W2087886627","https://openalex.org/W2104085672","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2121821841","https://openalex.org/W2125315567","https://openalex.org/W2130790725","https://openalex.org/W2136525561","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2145845082","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2168555292","https://openalex.org/W2489748212","https://openalex.org/W2569576787","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W4255971389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403057175","https://openalex.org/W2888662026","https://openalex.org/W2066323465","https://openalex.org/W2038550366","https://openalex.org/W4393899521","https://openalex.org/W1776096713","https://openalex.org/W2025887100","https://openalex.org/W1965499304","https://openalex.org/W2018369522","https://openalex.org/W1966344149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"scale":[1],"simulations":[2],"of":[3,6,47,72,120,127,188,196,216],"the":[4,22,28,45,52,69,117,133,138,185,189,194,197,207],"movements":[5,71],"people":[7],"in":[8,40,54,58,77,86],"a":[9,59,78,83,94,130,169,202],"\"virtual\"":[10],"city":[11,90],"and":[12,64,137,161,172,193,209,213,231],"their":[13,232],"analyses":[14],"are":[15,114,145],"used":[16,39,226],"to":[17,227,234],"generate":[18],"insights":[19],"into":[20,93],"understanding":[21],"dynamic":[23,235],"processes":[24],"that":[25],"depend":[26],"on":[27,34,158],"interactions":[29],"between":[30,110,123,206],"people.":[31],"Models,":[32],"based":[33,157],"these":[35,221],"interactions,":[36],"can":[37,224],"be":[38,225],"optimizing":[41],"traffic":[42,119],"flow,":[43],"slowing":[44],"spread":[46],"infectious":[48],"diseases,":[49],"or":[50],"predicting":[51],"change":[53],"cell":[55],"phone":[56],"usage":[57],"disaster.":[60],"We":[61,182,200,218],"analyzed":[62],"cumulative":[63],"aggregated":[65],"data":[66],"generated":[67],"from":[68,116],"simulated":[70],"1.6":[73],"x":[74],"10(6)":[75],"individuals":[76,121],"computer":[79],"(pseudo-agent-based)":[80],"model":[81,107],"during":[82],"typical":[84],"day":[85],"Portland,":[87],"Oregon.":[88],"This":[89],"is":[91,168],"mapped":[92],"graph":[95,167],"with":[96,177],"181,206":[97],"nodes":[98],"representing":[99],"physical":[100],"locations":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103],"buildings.":[104],"Connecting":[105],"edges":[106,128],"individual's":[108],"flow":[109],"nodes.":[111],"Edge":[112],"weights":[113,135,140],"constructed":[115],"daily":[118],"moving":[122],"locations.":[124],"The":[125,151,164],"number":[126],"leaving":[129],"node":[131],"(out-degree),":[132],"edge":[134,139],"(out-traffic),":[136],"per":[141],"location":[142],"(total":[143],"out-traffic)":[144],"fitted":[146],"well":[147],"by":[148],"power-law":[149,152],"distributions.":[150],"distributions":[153,212],"also":[154,183],"fit":[155],"subgraphs":[156],"work,":[159],"school,":[160],"social/recreational":[162],"activities.":[163],"resulting":[165],"weighted":[166],"\"small":[170],"world\"":[171],"has":[173],"scaling":[174],"laws":[175],"consistent":[176],"an":[178],"underlying":[179],"hierarchical":[180],"structure.":[181],"explore":[184],"time":[186],"evolution":[187],"largest":[190],"connected":[191],"component":[192,198],"distribution":[195],"sizes.":[199],"observe":[201],"strong":[203],"linear":[204],"correlation":[205],"out-degree":[208],"total":[210],"out-traffic":[211],"significant":[214],"levels":[215],"clustering.":[217],"discuss":[219],"how":[220],"network":[222],"features":[223],"characterize":[228],"social":[229],"networks":[230],"relationship":[233],"processes.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}