{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071994262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","title":"Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients across Europe","display_name":"Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients across Europe","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071994262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","mag":"2071994262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21610489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031947202","display_name":"Alexey Kruk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Kruk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Denmark","Copenhagen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016736736","display_name":"Wendy P. Bannister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-3364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-3364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Bannister","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103201590","display_name":"Daria N. Podlekareva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-0597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-0597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daria N. Podlekareva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen","to Daria N. Podlekareva, MD, PhD, Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Panum Institute/Building 21.1, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Tel: +45 35 45 57 57; fax: +45 35 45 57 58; e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","fax: +45 35 45 57 58","to Daria N. Podlekareva, MD, PhD, Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Panum Institute/Building 21.1, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Tel: +45 35 45 57 57"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Daria N. Podlekareva, MD, PhD, Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Panum Institute/Building 21.1, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Tel: +45 35 45 57 57; fax: +45 35 45 57 58; e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"fax: +45 35 45 57 58","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Daria N. Podlekareva, MD, PhD, Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Panum Institute/Building 21.1, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Tel: +45 35 45 57 57","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111812017","display_name":"Nelly P. Chentsova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelly P. Chentsova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiev AIDS Centre, Kiev, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiev AIDS Centre, Kiev, Ukraine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020004772","display_name":"Aza Gasanovna Rakhmanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aza G. Rakhmanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Academy Botkin Hospital, St Petersburg AIDS Centre, St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Academy Botkin Hospital, St Petersburg AIDS Centre, St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107922205","display_name":"Andrz\u00e9j Horban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Horban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum Diagnostyki i Terapii AIDS, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum Diagnostyki i Terapii AIDS, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110139836","display_name":"P. Domingo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801795740","display_name":"Hospital de Sant Pau","ror":"https://ror.org/059n1d175","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801795740"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perre Domingo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801795740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074980560","display_name":"Amanda Mocroft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-1122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-1122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Mocroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080120008","display_name":"Jens Dilling Lundgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-7850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-7850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802709434","display_name":"Rigshospitalet","ror":"https://ror.org/03mchdq19","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens D. Lundgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen","Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802709434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027160828","display_name":"Ole Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802709434","display_name":"Rigshospitalet","ror":"https://ror.org/03mchdq19","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ole Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen","Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802709434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103201590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84114708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"1505","last_page":"1513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-incidence","display_name":"tuberculosis incidence","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-viral-load","display_name":"HIV viral load","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-drug-use","display_name":"intravenous drug use","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-origin","display_name":"African origin","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-europe","display_name":"Eastern Europe","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-europe","display_name":"Western Europe","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"extrapulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8263221979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7840440273284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.7060123085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6730991005897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6722303628921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167704817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295548","display_name":"Rate ratio","level":3,"score":0.6473324298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6063793897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020780746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27496","display_name":"Western europe","level":3,"score":0.5515546202659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4440559446811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34238898754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.33802253007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2297767996788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.18571516871452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1661006510257721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1285713016986847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07968452572822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018791","descriptor_name":"CD4 Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018791","descriptor_name":"CD4 Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018791","descriptor_name":"CD4 Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0b013e328348fafd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21610489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21610489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire_cris_publications/54d27514-a22d-45bb-989e-cb724ec661af","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/54d27514-a22d-45bb-989e-cb724ec661af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kruk, A, Bannister, W, Podlekareva, D N, Chentsova, N P, Rakhmanova, A G, Horban, A, Domingo, P, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, J D, Kirk, O & AUTHOR GROUP 2011, 'Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients across Europe: changes over time and risk factors', AIDS (London, England), vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1505-1513. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328348fafd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/5aa0ab39-d7df-4f52-9d24-b5a0fadce8f6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/5aa0ab39-d7df-4f52-9d24-b5a0fadce8f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kruk, A, Bannister, W, Podlekareva, D, Chentsova, N P, Rakhmanova, A G, Horban, A, Domingo, P, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, J, Kirk, O, EuroSIDA Study Group & Pedersen, C 2011, 'Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients across Europe : changes over time and risk factors', AIDS, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1505-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328348fafd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:amcpub:oai:pure.amc.nl:publications/5a3385d7-1a01-4dd8-8ee7-ac800c2a27e0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amc.nl/en/publications/tuberculosis-among-hivpositive-patients-across-europe-changes-over-time-and-risk-factors(5a3385d7-1a01-4dd8-8ee7-ac800c2a27e0).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AIDS (London, England), 25(12), 1505 - 1513. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:3226431","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/3226431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0269-9370","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/610598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/610598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/724e4c7b-bea5-4b89-a2a0-499943e99166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/724e4c7b-bea5-4b89-a2a0-499943e99166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kruk , A , Bannister , W , Podlekareva , D N , Chentsova , N P , Rakhmanova , A G , Horban , A , Domingo , P , Mocroft , A , Lundgren , J D , Kirk , O & on behalf of the EuroSIDA study group 2011 , ' Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients across Europe: changes over time and risk factors ' , AIDS , vol. 25 , no. 12 , pp. 1505-13 . https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328348fafd , https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328348fafd","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174272196","https://openalex.org/W1550598487","https://openalex.org/W1586759857","https://openalex.org/W1966805252","https://openalex.org/W1972935005","https://openalex.org/W1994782964","https://openalex.org/W2054443238","https://openalex.org/W2103703664","https://openalex.org/W2104101804","https://openalex.org/W2128463605","https://openalex.org/W2146329405","https://openalex.org/W2149336529","https://openalex.org/W2169589985","https://openalex.org/W2232549959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124163887","https://openalex.org/W2145444714","https://openalex.org/W2244413240","https://openalex.org/W3138881018","https://openalex.org/W4366429137","https://openalex.org/W2517270130","https://openalex.org/W2134038172","https://openalex.org/W3188723866","https://openalex.org/W2795353107","https://openalex.org/W1989663361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"temporal":[3,36,169],"changes":[4,37,170],"in":[5,18,38,81,95,101,117,123,127,149,214,230,241,249,253],"the":[6],"incidence":[7,39,85,128,141],"rate":[8,40,86,142,157],"of":[9,24,41,78,130,143,207,212,238,246,261],"tuberculosis":[10],"(TB)":[11],"(pulmonary":[12],"or":[13],"extrapulmonary)":[14],"among":[15,43,57],"HIV-positive":[16,250],"patients":[17,45,59,229],"western":[19,47,82,118,154,184,215,242],"Europe":[20,48,62,119,151,155,182,216,232],"and":[21,50,70,103,120,133,173,183,198,222,266],"risk":[22,53,174,206,237],"factors":[23,54,175],"TB":[25,42,56,72,111,144,213,239,244,257],"across":[26,61],"Europe.":[27,83,185,243],"METHODS:":[28],"Poisson":[29],"regression":[30],"models":[31],"were":[32,113,166,201,233],"used":[33],"to":[34,51,97,270],"determine":[35],"11,952":[44],"from":[46,60,88,263],"(1994-2010),":[49],"assess":[52],"for":[55],"12,673":[58],"with":[63,153,204,255,267],"follow-up":[64,79],"after":[65,171],"2001.":[66,226],"RESULTS:":[67],"Two":[68],"hundred":[69],"seventy-seven":[71],"events":[73,112],"occurred":[74],"during":[75],"84,221":[76],"person-years":[77],"(PYFU)":[80],"The":[84],"declined":[87],"1.91":[89],"[95%":[90],"confidence":[91],"interval":[92],"(CI)":[93],"1.51-2.37)]":[94],"1994-1995":[96],"0.12":[98,131],"(0.07-0.21)/100":[99],"PYFU":[100],"2002-2003,":[102],"remained":[104,217],"stable":[105,223],"thereafter.":[106],"After":[107,227],"January":[108],"2001,":[109,228],"159":[110],"diagnosed;":[114],"65":[115],"cases":[116,122],"94":[121],"eastern":[124,150,181,231],"Europe;":[125],"resulting":[126],"rates":[129,211],"(0.09-0.14)":[132],"0.65":[134],"(0.52-0.79)/100":[135],"PYFU,":[136],"respectively.":[137],"In":[138],"multivariable":[139],"analysis,":[140],"was":[145],"approximately":[146],"four-fold":[147],"higher":[148,190,205,236],"compared":[152],"[incidence":[156],"ratio":[158],"(IRR)":[159],"4.25":[160],"(2.78-6.49),":[161],"P":[162],"<":[163],"0.001].":[164],"There":[165],"no":[167],"significant":[168],"2001":[172],"did":[176],"not":[177],"differ":[178],"significantly":[179],"between":[180],"Lower":[186],"CD4":[187],"cell":[188],"counts,":[189],"HIV-RNA":[191],"levels,":[192],"male":[193],"sex,":[194],"intravenous":[195],"drug":[196],"usage":[197],"African":[199],"origin":[200],"all":[202],"associated":[203],"TB.":[208],"CONCLUSION:":[209],"Incidence":[210],"at":[218,234],"a":[219],"very":[220],"low":[221],"level":[224],"since":[225],"substantially":[235],"than":[240],"is":[245],"great":[247],"concern":[248],"patients,":[251],"especially":[252],"areas":[254],"high":[256,259],"prevalence,":[258],"levels":[260],"immigration":[262],"TB-endemic":[264],"regions,":[265],"suboptimal":[268],"access":[269],"combination":[271],"antiretroviral":[272],"therapy.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}