{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071954286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","title":"Determinants of Longevity and Success in Lebanese Family Businesses: An Exploratory Study","display_name":"Determinants of Longevity and Success in Lebanese Family Businesses: An Exploratory Study","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071954286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","mag":"2071954286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196919950","display_name":"Family Business Review","issn_l":"0894-4865","issn":["0894-4865","1741-6248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050433100","display_name":"Josiane Fahed Sreih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-4307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-4307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josiane Fahed-Sreih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University, School of Business, Department of Economics and Management, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University, School of Business, Department of Economics and Management, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054348838","display_name":"Salpie S. Djoundourian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-2743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-2743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salpie Djoundourian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University, School of Business, Department of Economics and Management, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University, School of Business, Department of Economics and Management, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050433100","https://openalex.org/A5054348838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83201706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"225","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-business-succession","display_name":"family business succession","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-business-longevity","display_name":"family business longevity","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-decision-making","display_name":"participatory decision-making","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advisory-committee","display_name":"advisory committee","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-meetings","display_name":"family meetings","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-ownership","display_name":"female ownership","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-ceos","display_name":"female CEOs","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-age","display_name":"firm age","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776759703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066907","display_name":"Longevity","level":2,"score":0.7933318614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6386120915412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.6216146945953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6180676817893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64487391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144384","display_name":"Succession planning","level":2,"score":0.611374020576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5467178225517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5463185906410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4610300660133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992251426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395324","display_name":"Family business","level":2,"score":0.45573291182518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4417572021484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.43394142389297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2599775195121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24458283185958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2110060751438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18082159757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.10888060927391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08813714981079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00071.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196919950","display_name":"Family Business Review","issn_l":"0894-4865","issn":["0894-4865","1741-6248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.952.331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.952.331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://fbr.sagepub.com/content/19/3/225.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604233613","https://openalex.org/W1985874374","https://openalex.org/W1988613533","https://openalex.org/W1993304371","https://openalex.org/W2002603455","https://openalex.org/W2004980158","https://openalex.org/W2018840991","https://openalex.org/W2022154523","https://openalex.org/W2029323280","https://openalex.org/W2034504237","https://openalex.org/W2045112586","https://openalex.org/W2080807725","https://openalex.org/W2082232216","https://openalex.org/W2097199073","https://openalex.org/W2117400632","https://openalex.org/W2122521154","https://openalex.org/W2123362321","https://openalex.org/W2128028120","https://openalex.org/W2161010647","https://openalex.org/W2163310801","https://openalex.org/W2166812406","https://openalex.org/W2207640950","https://openalex.org/W2313001864","https://openalex.org/W4252549254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W216150250","https://openalex.org/W4240663726","https://openalex.org/W6983337359","https://openalex.org/W2120327546","https://openalex.org/W2761570013","https://openalex.org/W2913689422","https://openalex.org/W2186321048","https://openalex.org/W2738767193","https://openalex.org/W4410835144","https://openalex.org/W4415207179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,20,41,113],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,12,24,38,75,112],"Lebanese":[6],"family":[7,31,83],"businesses":[8,32],"using":[9],"a":[10,36,59],"sample":[11,95],"114":[13],"firms":[14,53,77,114],"and":[15,28,85,89,108],"tests":[16],"various":[17],"propositions":[18],"regarding":[19],"relationships":[21],"between":[22],"correlates":[23],"effective":[25],"succession":[26],"planning":[27],"longevity.":[29],"Successful":[30],"in":[33,93],"Lebanon":[34],"exhibit":[35],"variety":[37],"responses":[39],"to":[40,46,57,79,117],"variables":[42],"that":[43,51],"are":[44,54,96],"conducive":[45],"success.":[47],"The":[48],"findings":[49],"indicate":[50],"older":[52,76],"more":[55,66,101,109],"inclined":[56],"use":[58],"participatory":[60],"decision-making":[61],"process,":[62],"as":[63],"evidenced":[64],"by":[65,98],"reliance":[67],"on":[68],"advisory":[69],"boards.":[70],"A":[71],"significantly":[72],"larger":[73],"proportion":[74],"relative":[78],"younger":[80],"ones":[81],"holds":[82],"meetings":[84],"has":[86],"formal":[87],"redemption":[88],"liquidity":[90],"plans.":[91],"Firms":[92],"our":[94],"characterized":[97],"liberal":[99],"attitudes:":[100],"than":[102,110],"75%":[103],"consider":[104],"female":[105,119],"ownership":[106],"acceptable":[107],"two-thirds":[111],"respond":[115],"positively":[116],"potential":[118],"CEOs.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}