{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071931049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","title":"Introduction: Cytokines in viral infections","display_name":"Introduction: Cytokines in viral infections","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071931049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","mag":"2071931049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3711100","display_name":"Seminars in Virology","issn_l":"1044-5773","issn":["1044-5773","1098-1292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040754947","display_name":"Diane E. Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane E. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA","Bloomberg School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomberg School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040754947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"403","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11668","display_name":"interferon and immune responses","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11668","display_name":"interferon and immune responses","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11503","display_name":"Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions","score":0.15479999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10371","display_name":"Immune Response and Inflammation","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokines","display_name":"cytokines","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-infection","display_name":"viral infection","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-immune-response","display_name":"host immune response","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6038593053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.512843906879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.35900044441223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.328533411026001}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3711100","display_name":"Seminars in Virology","issn_l":"1044-5773","issn":["1044-5773","1098-1292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/smvy.1994.1045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3711100","display_name":"Seminars in Virology","issn_l":"1044-5773","issn":["1044-5773","1098-1292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008596504","https://openalex.org/W2007607596","https://openalex.org/W1969944584","https://openalex.org/W4240614292","https://openalex.org/W2732557031","https://openalex.org/W2092382418","https://openalex.org/W2314136084","https://openalex.org/W2059180243","https://openalex.org/W2032777053","https://openalex.org/W1999021877"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}