{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071917890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","title":"Did NAFTA cause a \u201cgiant sucking sound\u201d?","display_name":"Did NAFTA cause a \u201cgiant sucking sound\u201d?","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071917890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","mag":"2071917890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18354546","display_name":"Journal of Labor Research","issn_l":"0195-3613","issn":["0195-3613","1936-4768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Labor Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081702748","display_name":"Willem Thorbecke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-7044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-7044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Thorbecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","George Mason Univ, Fairfax"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason Univ, Fairfax","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035982654","display_name":"Christian Eigen\u2010Zucchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Eigen-Zucchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","George Mason Univ, Fairfax"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason Univ, Fairfax","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89971664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"647","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13655","display_name":"Canadian Policy and Governance","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafta","display_name":"NAFTA","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trading-volume","display_name":"trading volume","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gains-from-trade","display_name":"gains from trade","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-peso-crisis","display_name":"Mexican peso crisis","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"deregulation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-mexico-trade-relations","display_name":"US-Mexico trade relations","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6270713806152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.6216059327125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993512723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536928","display_name":"Free trade agreement","level":3,"score":0.5960612297058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.57115238904953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5018086433410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.486889511346817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.45630568265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832039","display_name":"Trade diversion","level":4,"score":0.42035001516342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37600916624069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5335686","display_name":"International free trade agreement","level":3,"score":0.3443986773490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11991414427757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-002-1033-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18354546","display_name":"Journal of Labor Research","issn_l":"0195-3613","issn":["0195-3613","1936-4768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Labor Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tra:jlabre:v:23:y:2002:i:4:p:647-658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://transactionpub.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=QHV47GNXYRMA2WCH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590622470","https://openalex.org/W1530659496","https://openalex.org/W1546925442","https://openalex.org/W1553879738","https://openalex.org/W1572520913","https://openalex.org/W1592471412","https://openalex.org/W2072086742","https://openalex.org/W2114387729","https://openalex.org/W2954086693","https://openalex.org/W3121273981","https://openalex.org/W3122370327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099777054","https://openalex.org/W3163117048","https://openalex.org/W4391795299","https://openalex.org/W1580466223","https://openalex.org/W7096450221","https://openalex.org/W7098344922","https://openalex.org/W7098335916","https://openalex.org/W3212708192","https://openalex.org/W7100121499","https://openalex.org/W3172441992"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}