{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071799697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","title":"How Harmful Are the Average American's Greenhouse Gas Emissions?","display_name":"How Harmful Are the Average American's Greenhouse Gas Emissions?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071799697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","mag":"2071799697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176103","display_name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","issn_l":"2155-0085","issn":["2155-0085","2155-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics, Policy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088024679","display_name":"John Nolt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-1605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Nolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophy Department at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy Department at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088024679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":203,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98966411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-responsibility","display_name":"personal responsibility","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-ethics","display_name":"climate ethics","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-generations","display_name":"future generations","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"carbon footprint","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.858745813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.8489830493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5017130374908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.43602582812309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42356443405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.367678165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2642185688018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09944295883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2011.561584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176103","display_name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","issn_l":"2155-0085","issn":["2155-0085","2155-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics, Policy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503373718","https://openalex.org/W1974609519","https://openalex.org/W2489183325","https://openalex.org/W3098156357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084118225","https://openalex.org/W1995848365","https://openalex.org/W2011104331","https://openalex.org/W1986893695","https://openalex.org/W3159349507","https://openalex.org/W1986938438","https://openalex.org/W1981251049","https://openalex.org/W4248575360","https://openalex.org/W6989857401","https://openalex.org/W2120447263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"sometimes":[2],"been":[3],"claimed":[4],"(usually":[5],"without":[6],"evidence)":[7],"that":[8,54],"the":[9,33,51,55,66],"harm":[10,34],"caused":[11],"by":[12,36],"an":[13,37],"individual's":[14],"participation":[15],"in":[16],"a":[17],"greenhouse-gas-intensive":[18],"economy":[19],"is":[20,42,53,58],"negligible.":[21],"Using":[22],"data":[23],"from":[24],"several":[25],"contemporary":[26],"sources,":[27],"this":[28],"paper":[29],"attempts":[30],"to":[31],"estimate":[32,41],"done":[35],"average":[38,56],"American.":[39],"This":[40],"crude,":[43],"and":[44],"further":[45],"refinements":[46],"are":[47],"surely":[48],"needed.":[49],"But":[50],"upshot":[52],"American":[57],"responsible,":[59],"through":[60],"his/her":[61],"greenhouse":[62],"gas":[63],"emissions,":[64],"for":[65],"suffering":[67],"and/or":[68],"deaths":[69],"of":[70],"one":[71],"or":[72],"two":[73],"future":[74],"people.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}