{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071569284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","title":"A High-Level Language for Horizontal Microprogramming","display_name":"A High-Level Language for Horizontal Microprogramming","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071569284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","mag":"2071569284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038231385","display_name":"Chitoor V. Ramamoorthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.V. Ramamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074296966","display_name":"Masahiro Tsuchiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tsuchiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99770115,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"C-23","issue":"8","first_page":"791","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.11410000175237656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.06970000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simpl","display_name":"SIMPL","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8555184602737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22174128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175869","display_name":"Microcode","level":2,"score":0.8091583251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7131922841072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7126549482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.643481969833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4761892855167389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3218616247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2023819088935852}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t-c.1974.224035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566687055","https://openalex.org/W1984062223","https://openalex.org/W2012599792","https://openalex.org/W2020580827","https://openalex.org/W2048792490","https://openalex.org/W2054488174","https://openalex.org/W2060693534","https://openalex.org/W2084444083","https://openalex.org/W2097821971","https://openalex.org/W2111517956","https://openalex.org/W2128811553","https://openalex.org/W2152720686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069090938","https://openalex.org/W2018963040","https://openalex.org/W2022102618","https://openalex.org/W2171134329","https://openalex.org/W1586986912","https://openalex.org/W2079709098","https://openalex.org/W2022020932","https://openalex.org/W2104073441","https://openalex.org/W1965934672","https://openalex.org/W2245141326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high-level":[1],"language,":[2],"SIMPL":[3,17],"(Single":[4],"Identity":[5],"MicroProgramming),":[6],"for":[7,32,52],"horizontal":[8,41],"microprogramming":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"developed.":[12],"This":[13,43],"language":[14],"allows":[15],"the":[16,48,59],"compiler":[18],"to":[19,25,58],"easily":[20],"detect":[21],"concurrent":[22],"microoperations":[23],"and":[24,30,36],"optimize":[26],"their":[27],"intricate":[28],"timing":[29],"concurrency":[31],"generating":[33],"highly":[34],"parallel":[35],"efficient":[37],"object":[38],"microprograms":[39],"in":[40],"formats.":[42],"unique":[44],"feature":[45],"accrues":[46],"from":[47],"single":[49],"assignment":[50],"concept":[51],"multiprocessing":[53],"languages":[54],"that":[55],"was":[56],"adapted":[57],"design":[60],"of":[61],"SIMPL.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}