{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071540407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","title":"Heat transfer and friction factor of water based TiO2 and SiO2 nanofluids under turbulent flow in a tube","display_name":"Heat transfer and friction factor of water based TiO2 and SiO2 nanofluids under turbulent flow in a tube","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071540407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","mag":"2071540407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118246204","display_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0735-1933","issn":["0735-1933","1879-0178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048874388","display_name":"W.H. Azmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-229X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-229X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.H. Azmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017789465","display_name":"Korada Viswanatha Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-4850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-4850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.V. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Technology Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Technology Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008414494","display_name":"P. K. Sarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-1673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-1673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K. Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM University, Rishikonda, Visakhapatnam, 530045, India","GITAM University, Rishikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM University, Rishikonda, Visakhapatnam, 530045, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM University, Rishikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041408531","display_name":"Rizalman Mamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-0994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-0994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizalman Mamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082358143","display_name":"Gholamhassan Najafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-3804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-3804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Najafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarbiat Modares University, Jalale-E-Aleahmad Highway, Tehran, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarbiat Modares University, Jalale-E-Aleahmad Highway, Tehran, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048874388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97334532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":null,"first_page":"30","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tio2-nanofluid","display_name":"TiO2 nanofluid","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sio2-nanofluid","display_name":"SiO2 nanofluid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-based-nanofluid","display_name":"water-based nanofluid","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"heat transfer enhancement","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-factor","display_name":"friction factor","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-pipe-flow","display_name":"turbulent pipe flow","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-heat-flux","display_name":"constant heat flux","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-concentration","display_name":"particle concentration","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity-enhancement","display_name":"viscosity enhancement","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity-enhancement","display_name":"thermal conductivity enhancement","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop","display_name":"pressure drop","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-concentration","display_name":"nanoparticle concentration","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9769499897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8355350494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.6464545130729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6436443328857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.6021264791488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5999976992607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.5729120373725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5693962574005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.5502470135688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5417467355728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.4737192988395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.4114110469818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.352556973695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2981380522251129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06834563612937927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118246204","display_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0735-1933","issn":["0735-1933","1879-0178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:7377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7377/1/Heat_transfer_and_friction_factor_of_water_based_TiO2_and_SiO2_nanofluids_under_turbulent_flow_in_a_tube.pdf","pdf_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7377/1/Heat_transfer_and_friction_factor_of_water_based_TiO2_and_SiO2_nanofluids_under_turbulent_flow_in_a_tube.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196561","display_name":"UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1108139083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRS100354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323310","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G482351579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDU130391","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323310","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323310","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636215904","https://openalex.org/W1963524961","https://openalex.org/W1974014039","https://openalex.org/W1975303677","https://openalex.org/W1988518769","https://openalex.org/W1997712789","https://openalex.org/W2018295848","https://openalex.org/W2025596792","https://openalex.org/W2027605370","https://openalex.org/W2028531223","https://openalex.org/W2042354134","https://openalex.org/W2051623369","https://openalex.org/W2051751760","https://openalex.org/W2052824759","https://openalex.org/W2059817461","https://openalex.org/W2060252302","https://openalex.org/W2063184809","https://openalex.org/W2069284728","https://openalex.org/W2072096676","https://openalex.org/W2076824387","https://openalex.org/W2082903021","https://openalex.org/W2086307731","https://openalex.org/W2134616821","https://openalex.org/W2136248242","https://openalex.org/W2145637811","https://openalex.org/W2149886645","https://openalex.org/W2153664635","https://openalex.org/W2160879874","https://openalex.org/W2163370612","https://openalex.org/W2543042348","https://openalex.org/W2979562792","https://openalex.org/W3018259781","https://openalex.org/W3127036867","https://openalex.org/W6647488612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063777876","https://openalex.org/W2886903305","https://openalex.org/W2754636322","https://openalex.org/W2468856243","https://openalex.org/W1998075605","https://openalex.org/W2008131229","https://openalex.org/W4242847082","https://openalex.org/W2390456568","https://openalex.org/W3113164124","https://openalex.org/W2299481008"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}