{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071494777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","title":"The use of modality in the design of verbal aids in computer-based learning environments","display_name":"The use of modality in the design of verbal aids in computer-based learning environments","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071494777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","mag":"2071494777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2071494777"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056916329","display_name":"Emilio Fonseca S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-9824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-9824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109-131, 37005 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109-131, 37005 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050920024","display_name":"H\u00e9ctor Garc\u00eda-Rodicio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-9941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-9941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hector Garcia-Rodicio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109-131, 37005 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109-131, 37005 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050920024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"],"apc_list":{"value":2877,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3794},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84495773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"545","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality-principle","display_name":"modality principle","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-based-learning-environments","display_name":"computer-based learning environments","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-learning","display_name":"multimedia learning","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-agents","display_name":"educational agents","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design-guidelines","display_name":"instructional design guidelines","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776684731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5522084","display_name":"Garcia","level":2,"score":0.8945472836494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.47071000933647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4256945252418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.42070186138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24833405017852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14802086353302002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.08.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600881208","https://openalex.org/W1486934424","https://openalex.org/W1513195463","https://openalex.org/W1528466360","https://openalex.org/W1544442970","https://openalex.org/W1549555932","https://openalex.org/W1551683416","https://openalex.org/W1569737621","https://openalex.org/W1573898796","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1790038849","https://openalex.org/W1958422483","https://openalex.org/W1971562229","https://openalex.org/W1975847479","https://openalex.org/W1980391086","https://openalex.org/W1982613500","https://openalex.org/W1990134054","https://openalex.org/W1994621531","https://openalex.org/W1996650435","https://openalex.org/W1998048600","https://openalex.org/W1999713200","https://openalex.org/W2012172658","https://openalex.org/W2015289523","https://openalex.org/W2021513901","https://openalex.org/W2024710858","https://openalex.org/W2032099985","https://openalex.org/W2033703136","https://openalex.org/W2035546865","https://openalex.org/W2036068764","https://openalex.org/W2036087584","https://openalex.org/W2040789319","https://openalex.org/W2040830747","https://openalex.org/W2040945096","https://openalex.org/W2046404330","https://openalex.org/W2046675442","https://openalex.org/W2047300143","https://openalex.org/W2051395165","https://openalex.org/W2052095576","https://openalex.org/W2052447448","https://openalex.org/W2058867503","https://openalex.org/W2062219139","https://openalex.org/W2063705673","https://openalex.org/W2066988130","https://openalex.org/W2067371067","https://openalex.org/W2067403132","https://openalex.org/W2068116204","https://openalex.org/W2068255346","https://openalex.org/W2070528753","https://openalex.org/W2075057699","https://openalex.org/W2075922883","https://openalex.org/W2080211134","https://openalex.org/W2091180266","https://openalex.org/W2093529413","https://openalex.org/W2094971374","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2100254477","https://openalex.org/W2103857331","https://openalex.org/W2104882621","https://openalex.org/W2107002552","https://openalex.org/W2112340261","https://openalex.org/W2114944997","https://openalex.org/W2115170366","https://openalex.org/W2121477371","https://openalex.org/W2126797747","https://openalex.org/W2137841856","https://openalex.org/W2138105680","https://openalex.org/W2140591843","https://openalex.org/W2141019025","https://openalex.org/W2158680234","https://openalex.org/W2161696066","https://openalex.org/W2246525924","https://openalex.org/W2306255129","https://openalex.org/W2337068785","https://openalex.org/W2517480918","https://openalex.org/W4302313919","https://openalex.org/W6764517431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602472050","https://openalex.org/W2241585864","https://openalex.org/W2019421150","https://openalex.org/W2056188196","https://openalex.org/W2083411724","https://openalex.org/W625767408","https://openalex.org/W2535786628","https://openalex.org/W2128992519","https://openalex.org/W1987346520","https://openalex.org/W2042098095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-based":[0],"learning":[1,166],"environments":[2],"include":[3],"verbal":[4,58,108,116,180],"aids":[5,14,59,146,153,181,194,200,211,228],"helping":[6],"learners":[7,132],"to":[8,35,82,91,96,106,133],"gain":[9],"a":[10,84,164,232],"deep":[11],"understanding.":[12],"These":[13],"can":[15],"be":[16,148,155],"presented":[17,149,156,182],"in":[18,183,202,220,224],"either":[19],"the":[20,23,41,68,73,121,138,188,215,221,226,240],"visual":[21,192],"or":[22],"auditory":[24,198,209,227],"modality.":[25],"The":[26,141],"problem":[27],"is":[28,31,54],"that":[29,144],"it":[30,89,98,101],"not":[32,55,61],"clear-cut":[33],"how":[34,105],"present":[36,83,107],"them":[37],"for":[38,239],"two":[39,113,159],"reasons:":[40],"modality":[42],"principle":[43],"[Mayer,":[44],"R.E.,":[45],"2001.":[46],"Multimedia":[47],"Learning.":[48],"Cambridge":[49],"University":[50],"Press,":[51],"New":[52],"York]":[53],"applicable":[56],"because":[57],"do":[60],"usually":[62],"come":[63],"with":[64],"related":[65],"pictures":[66],"and":[67,95,128,151,171,174,204],"little":[69],"empirical":[70],"research":[71,85],"on":[72,168,187],"question":[74],"provides":[75,102],"diverging":[76],"results.":[77],"Our":[78],"aim":[79],"was":[80,218],"twofold:":[81],"framework,":[86],"which":[87,119,130,225],"makes":[88],"possible":[90],"reinterpret":[92],"prior":[93],"findings,":[94],"test":[97],"empirically":[99],"as":[100],"guidelines":[103],"about":[104],"aids.":[109],"It":[110],"distinguishes":[111],"between":[112],"types":[114],"of":[115,137,242],"aids:":[117],"regulatory,":[118],"guide":[120],"learners\u2019":[122],"decision":[123],"making":[124],"process":[125],"during":[126],"learning,":[127],"explanatory,":[129],"help":[131],"revise":[134],"their":[135],"understanding":[136],"to-be-learned":[139],"contents.":[140],"framework":[142],"suggests":[143],"explanatory":[145,193,199],"should":[147,154],"visually":[150],"regulatory":[152,210],"auditorily.":[157],"In":[158],"experiments":[160],"participants":[161],"learned":[162],"from":[163],"computer-based":[165,243],"environment":[167],"plate":[169],"tectonics":[170],"solved":[172],"retention":[173,203],"inference":[175,205],"questions":[176],"afterwards.":[177],"They":[178],"received":[179],"different":[184],"modalities":[185],"depending":[186],"condition.":[189],"Participants":[190,207],"receiving":[191,197,208],"outperformed":[195],"those":[196],"both":[201],"questions.":[206],"showed":[212],"no":[213],"advantage;":[214],"same":[216],"pattern":[217],"obtained":[219],"second":[222],"experiment,":[223],"were":[229],"given":[230],"by":[231],"pedagogical":[233],"agent.":[234],"Results":[235],"have":[236],"practical":[237],"implications":[238],"design":[241],"materials.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}