{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071442216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.4050060408","title":"Privatization of Public-Sector Services in Practice: Experience and Potential","display_name":"Privatization of Public-Sector Services in Practice: Experience and Potential","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071442216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.4050060408","mag":"2071442216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pam.4050060408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.4050060408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.4050060408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3323516","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016446020","display_name":"Robert W. Poole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-6401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-6401"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Poole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061604359","display_name":"Philip E. Fixler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. Fixler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3770},"apc_paid":{"value":3770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3770},"fwci":6.3916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95837838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"612","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.06669999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-services","display_name":"public services","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-and-local-government","display_name":"state and local government","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highways","display_name":"highways","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"transit","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-transfer","display_name":"public-private transfer","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7359128594398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.7136169672012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7056770920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.6393515467643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6301153898239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5167486071586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4937189519405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4545322060585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991925429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474883","display_name":"Water sector","level":3,"score":0.43227916955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3462226092815399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3421013355255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33756983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3039815425872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.28979218006134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.22412356734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1657654047012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.10013008117675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pam.4050060408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.4050060408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.4050060408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3323516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3323516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3323516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:6:y:1987:i:4:p:612-625","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1002/pam.4050060408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3323516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3323516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3323516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W56132056","https://openalex.org/W3150138000","https://openalex.org/W7011048602","https://openalex.org/W2027371598","https://openalex.org/W7098122066","https://openalex.org/W4411150695","https://openalex.org/W1976655204","https://openalex.org/W7096355008","https://openalex.org/W2087331830","https://openalex.org/W2772871737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Privatization\u2014the":[1],"transfer":[2],"of":[3,42],"assets":[4],"and":[5,20,52],"service":[6],"responsibility":[7],"from":[8],"the":[9,12,18],"public":[10],"to":[11,31],"private":[13],"sector\u2014has":[14],"been":[15],"expanding":[16],"at":[17],"state":[19],"local":[21],"level.":[22],"Empirical":[23],"studies":[24],"document":[25],"significant":[26],"cost":[27],"savings,":[28],"apparently":[29],"due":[30],"incentives":[32],"introduced":[33],"by":[34],"competition.":[35],"The":[36],"outlook":[37],"is":[38],"for":[39],"continued":[40],"expansion":[41],"privatization,":[43],"including":[44],"such":[45],"areas":[46],"as":[47],"highways,":[48],"transit,":[49],"water":[50],"supply,":[51],"education.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}