{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071125142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","title":"Context independence and phonetic mediation in categorical perception.","display_name":"Context independence and phonetic mediation in categorical perception.","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071125142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","mag":"2071125142","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6460086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26008998","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","issn_l":"0096-1523","issn":["0096-1523","1939-1277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067001783","display_name":"Alice F. Healy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-9757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-9757"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice F. Healy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109151329","display_name":"Bruno H. Repp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno H. Repp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94144963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-perception","display_name":"categorical perception","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-independence","display_name":"context independence","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/same-different-discrimination","display_name":"same-different discrimination","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolated-vowels","display_name":"isolated vowels","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-duration","display_name":"stimulus duration","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776539107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176501","display_name":"Timbre","level":3,"score":0.7553595304489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.6185988783836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6120784878730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5268515348434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5250061750411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.515356719493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.49878358840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.48767244815826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43589919805526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.417038232088089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4031725525856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2593227028846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18109557032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10054019093513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06524020433425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05556032061576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011571","descriptor_name":"Psychoacoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.8.1.68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26008998","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","issn_l":"0096-1523","issn":["0096-1523","1939-1277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0096-1523.8.1.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.8.1.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.8.1.68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26008998","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","issn_l":"0096-1523","issn":["0096-1523","1939-1277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6460086","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6460086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4325963","https://openalex.org/W1855586817","https://openalex.org/W1970848230","https://openalex.org/W1974730882","https://openalex.org/W2017239860","https://openalex.org/W2027959519","https://openalex.org/W2048142815","https://openalex.org/W2052676248","https://openalex.org/W2054762220","https://openalex.org/W2065003703","https://openalex.org/W2068004247","https://openalex.org/W2086396589","https://openalex.org/W2111376597","https://openalex.org/W2125624224","https://openalex.org/W2157621600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017239860","https://openalex.org/W2158093014","https://openalex.org/W1976795858","https://openalex.org/W2543659487","https://openalex.org/W2137767367","https://openalex.org/W2014386155","https://openalex.org/W2070902242","https://openalex.org/W2057396454","https://openalex.org/W7096192430","https://openalex.org/W7132093776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Categorical":[0],"perception,":[1],"as":[2],"an":[3],"ideal":[4,57,107],"situation,":[5],"is":[6],"rarely":[7],"if":[8],"ever":[9],"observed":[10],"in":[11,75,94],"the":[12,45,50,56,106,154,173,188],"laboratory.":[13],"Two":[14],"separate":[15],"requirements":[16,160],"must":[17,26,41],"be":[18,27,33,42],"met":[19,121],"for":[20],"categorical":[21,118],"perception:":[22],"(a)":[23],"Discrimination":[24],"performance":[25],"phonetically":[28],"mediated":[29],"(i.e.,":[30],"it":[31],"should":[32],"predictable":[34],"from":[35,55,183],"labeling":[36,39,80],"performance),":[37],"(b)":[38],"responses":[40],"independent":[43],"of":[44,67,100,105,110,117,176],"stimulus":[46,73],"context.":[47],"To":[48],"determine":[49],"extent":[51],"to":[52,60,62,132,172],"which":[53,180],"departures":[54],"are":[58],"due":[59],"failures":[61],"meet":[63],"one":[64],"or":[65,124,165],"both":[66,159],"these":[68],"requirements,":[69],"we":[70],"used":[71],"four":[72],"continua":[74],"same-different":[76],"(AX)":[77],"discrimination":[78],"and":[79,90,141],"tasks:":[81],"stop-consonant-vowel":[82],"(CV)":[83],"syllables,":[84],"isolated":[85,87],"vowels,":[86],"fricative":[88,125,139,148,166],"noises,":[89,126,140],"nonspeech":[91,155],"sounds":[92],"varying":[93],"timbre.":[95],"We":[96],"found":[97],"that":[98],"perception":[99,119],"CV":[101],"syllables":[102],"fell":[103],"short":[104,174],"only":[108],"because":[109],"contextual":[111],"influences":[112],"on":[113],"labeling.":[114],"Neither":[115],"criterion":[116],"was":[120,170],"by":[122],"vowels":[123,136,164],"but":[127,186],"subjects":[128],"were":[129],"more":[130,144],"prone":[131],"phonetic":[133],"mediation":[134],"with":[135,138,147,151],"than":[137,150,162],"they":[142],"showed":[143],"context":[145],"independence":[146],"noises":[149],"vowels.":[152],"Surprisingly,":[153],"timbre":[156,178],"stimuli":[157],"satisfied":[158],"better":[161],"either":[163],"noises.":[167],"This":[168],"findings":[169],"attributed":[171],"duration":[175],"our":[177],"stimuli,":[179],"prevented":[181,193],"them":[182],"sounding":[184],"vowel-like":[185],"at":[187],"same":[189],"time":[190],"may":[191],"have":[192],"stable":[194],"auditory":[195],"memory":[196],"traces.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}