{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071091950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","title":"Schumpeterian competition and environmental R&D","display_name":"Schumpeterian competition and environmental R&D","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071091950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","mag":"2071091950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138400101","display_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","issn_l":"0143-6570","issn":["0143-6570","1099-1468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034422393","display_name":"John Thomas Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-0090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-0090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John T. Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3514, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3514, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034422393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89169241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"455","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.4350999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.4350999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.24289999902248383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schumpeterian-competition","display_name":"Schumpeterian competition","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-r-d","display_name":"environmental R&D","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-standards","display_name":"emission standards","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-companies","display_name":"chemical companies","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-externalities","display_name":"negative externalities","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-uncertainty","display_name":"R&D uncertainty","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6405133008956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41760963201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13048911094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10608991980552673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.0.co;2-m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138400101","display_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","issn_l":"0143-6570","issn":["0143-6570","1099-1468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.3.co;2-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.3.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199709)18:6<455::aid-mde847>3.3.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138400101","display_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","issn_l":"0143-6570","issn":["0143-6570","1099-1468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241652283","https://openalex.org/W4413998123","https://openalex.org/W2163930829","https://openalex.org/W197289737","https://openalex.org/W7112851984","https://openalex.org/W2113010175","https://openalex.org/W2914625710","https://openalex.org/W4234114245","https://openalex.org/W4412828490","https://openalex.org/W2066377100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Companies'":[0],"emissions-reducing":[1,70],"R&D":[2,54,61,83,92,114],"investments":[3,115],"increase":[4,59],"in":[5,79,102],"response":[6],"to":[7,28,44,58,73,76,93,121],"Schumpeterian":[8],"competition\u2014R&D":[9],"rivalry":[10],"among":[11],"large":[12],"firms\u2014in":[13],"the":[14,46,51,77,80,88,95,106,118,127],"context":[15],"of":[16,48,53,99,105],"evolving":[17],"emissions":[18,26,98],"regulation.":[19],"Estimation":[20],"supports":[21],"a":[22,74],"theoretical":[23],"role":[24],"for":[25,86],"standards:":[27],"reduce":[29,94],"negative":[30],"externalities":[31],"caused":[32],"by":[33,116],"hazardous":[34],"air":[35,97],"emissions,":[36],"government":[37],"can":[38],"set":[39],"standards":[40],"that":[41],"cause":[42],"firms":[43,57],"accept":[45],"uncertainty":[47],"R&D.":[49,71],"Furthermore,":[50],"pressure":[52],"competition":[55],"causes":[56],"their":[60],"investment.":[62],"The":[63,111],"paper":[64],"uses":[65],"primary":[66],"data":[67,90],"about":[68,91],"manufacturers'":[69],"Responses":[72],"questionnaire\u2014mailed":[75],"companies":[78],"Business":[81],"Week":[82],"Scoreboard":[84],"sample":[85],"1993\u2014provide":[87],"new":[89],"toxic":[96,128],"chemicals":[100],"targeted":[101],"Title":[103],"III":[104],"1990":[107],"Clean":[108],"Air":[109],"Act.":[110],"Act":[112],"stimulated":[113],"establishing":[117],"government's":[119],"commitment":[120],"develop":[122],"standards\u2014which":[123],"are":[124],"still":[125],"evolving\u2014for":[126],"chemicals.":[129],"\u00a9":[130],"1997":[131],"John":[132],"Wiley":[133],"&":[134],"Sons,":[135],"Ltd.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}