{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070930971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012037","title":"Decomposed and non-decomposed bodies retrieved from water: a comparative approach","display_name":"Decomposed and non-decomposed bodies retrieved from water: a comparative approach","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070930971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012037","mag":"2070930971","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23155119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1258/msl.2012.012037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163308530","display_name":"Medicine Science and the Law","issn_l":"0025-8024","issn":["0025-8024","2042-1818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine, Science and the Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079639111","display_name":"Vipul Namdeorao Ambade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vipul Namdeorao Ambade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","*Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078828916","display_name":"Hemant Ghanshyam Kukde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315184752","display_name":"Government of Maharashtra","ror":"https://ror.org/057ykey20","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315184752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemant Ghanshyam Kukde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yeotmal 445 001, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yeotmal 445 001, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315184752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011370711","display_name":"Ajit Malani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315184752","display_name":"Government of Maharashtra","ror":"https://ror.org/057ykey20","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315184752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Malani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yeotmal 445 001, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yeotmal 445 001, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315184752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033542450","display_name":"Nilesh Keshav Tumram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilesh Keshav Tumram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044142911","display_name":"Jaydeo Laxman Borkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaydeo Laxman Borkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076594514","display_name":"Anil Batra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-9037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-9037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315184752","display_name":"Government of Maharashtra","ror":"https://ror.org/057ykey20","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315184752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Krishnaram Batra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yeotmal 445 001, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yeotmal 445 001, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315184752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110301137","display_name":"Satin Kalidas Meshram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satin Kalidas Meshram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","*Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur 440 003, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64864618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11706","display_name":"Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13001","display_name":"Restraint-Related Deaths","score":0.04479999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposed-bodies","display_name":"decomposed bodies","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drowning","display_name":"drowning","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-death","display_name":"causes of death","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manner-of-death","display_name":"manner of death","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accidental-death","display_name":"accidental death","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-fluid","display_name":"pleural fluid","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-investigation","display_name":"death investigation","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992133957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2438541","display_name":"Manner of death","level":4,"score":0.5489630103111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.5100293755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48277583718299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.4314672350883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779504383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41482","display_name":"Autopsy","level":2,"score":0.421148419380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2397259771823883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1337091028690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000059","descriptor_name":"Accidents","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004332","descriptor_name":"Drowning","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004332","descriptor_name":"Drowning","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006708","descriptor_name":"Homicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007101","descriptor_name":"Immersion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011180","descriptor_name":"Postmortem Changes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049429","descriptor_name":"Forensic Pathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1258/msl.2012.012037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163308530","display_name":"Medicine Science and the Law","issn_l":"0025-8024","issn":["0025-8024","2042-1818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine, Science and the Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23155119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23155119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine, science, and the law","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571505193","https://openalex.org/W1499248584","https://openalex.org/W1514524254","https://openalex.org/W1970454401","https://openalex.org/W1985702166","https://openalex.org/W1998342321","https://openalex.org/W2001604753","https://openalex.org/W2027323859","https://openalex.org/W2038845800","https://openalex.org/W2045529487","https://openalex.org/W2051484187","https://openalex.org/W2061961956","https://openalex.org/W2110957904","https://openalex.org/W2171999903","https://openalex.org/W2252825673","https://openalex.org/W2291003653","https://openalex.org/W2321358700","https://openalex.org/W2477000474","https://openalex.org/W2482776628","https://openalex.org/W2506569778","https://openalex.org/W2741286968","https://openalex.org/W4236715516","https://openalex.org/W4253022723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045529487","https://openalex.org/W3023814137","https://openalex.org/W7135023311","https://openalex.org/W7204148719","https://openalex.org/W2978128438","https://openalex.org/W3204336070","https://openalex.org/W2567568980","https://openalex.org/W2039332360","https://openalex.org/W2321358700","https://openalex.org/W2745415925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,125],"cause":[1,126,155],"and":[2,70,110,127,135,145,187,240],"manner":[3,128,166],"of":[4,43,57,83,100,129,156,167,181,209,228],"death":[5,130,157,168],"in":[6,35,117,138,148,158,169,172,176,189,197,207,212,224,233,243],"submersion":[7],"cases":[8,66,72,211],"are":[9],"a":[10,28,41,54,60,81],"routine":[11],"challenge":[12],"for":[13],"forensic":[14],"pathologists":[15],"as":[16,87,133,141,163],"they":[17],"present":[18,23],"considerable":[19],"diagnostic":[20],"difficulties.":[21],"study":[24,62],"was":[25,115,152,193,204],"undertaken":[26],"with":[27,80,89,120,143,161],"view":[29],"to":[30,174,214],"determine":[31],"the":[32,153,164,210,229,234],"characteristic":[33],"pattern":[34],"bodies":[36,76,92,103,140,171,230],"retrieved":[37,77,104,232],"from":[38,78,105,222],"water.":[39],"From":[40],"total":[42,101],"6779":[44],"medicolegal":[45],"deaths":[46],"reported":[47],"at":[48,122],"an":[49],"Apex":[50],"Medical":[51],"Centre,":[52],"Yeotmal,":[53],"rural":[55],"district":[56],"Maharashtra":[58],"over":[59],"10-year":[61],"period,":[63],"only":[64],"110":[65],"(1.6%)":[67],"were":[68,74,108,131,219,231],"decomposed":[69,85,109,139,170,198],"243":[71],"(3.6%)":[73],"non-decomposed":[75,91,149,177,216],"water":[79],"rate":[82],"0.6":[84],"body":[86],"compared":[88,142],"1.4":[90],"per":[93,96],"100,000":[94],"population":[95],"year.":[97],"However,":[98,200],"out":[99],"353":[102],"water,":[106],"31.2%":[107],"68.8%":[111],"non-decomposed.":[112],"Male":[113],"predominance":[114],"seen":[116,206],"both":[118,159,225,244],"groups":[119,160],"peak":[121],"31-40":[123],"years.":[124],"ascertained":[132],"89.9%":[134],"82.7%,":[136],"respectively,":[137,147],"100%":[144],"96.3%,":[146],"bodies.":[150,178,199,217],"Drowning":[151],"commonest":[154,165],"suicide":[162],"contrast":[173,213],"accidental":[175],"Excessive":[179],"amount":[180],"pleural":[182],"fluid,":[183],"aquatic":[184],"animal":[185],"activity":[186],"mud/vegetation":[188],"lower":[190],"respiratory":[191],"tract":[192],"more":[194],"commonly":[195,220],"encountered":[196],"fine":[201],"white":[202],"froth":[203],"not":[205],"any":[208],"81%":[215],"Bodies":[218],"recovered":[221],"wells":[223],"groups.":[226,245],"Most":[227],"rainy":[235],"season":[236],"followed":[237],"by":[238],"summer":[239],"winter":[241],"seasons":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}