{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070903202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","title":"Responsibility, scale and the valuation of rail safety","display_name":"Responsibility, scale and the valuation of rail safety","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070903202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","mag":"2070903202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106686155","display_name":"Journal of Risk and Uncertainty","issn_l":"0895-5646","issn":["0895-5646","1573-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk and Uncertainty","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1521404","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049218761","display_name":"Judith A. Covey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-0853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-0853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Covey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Durham University, Queen\u2019s Campus, Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 6BH, UK","Durham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Durham University, Queen\u2019s Campus, Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 6BH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113673997","display_name":"Angela Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Health Policy & Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","#N#University of East Anglia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Health Policy & Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#University of East Anglia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110314226","display_name":"Michael Jones\u2010Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Jones-Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK","Business School, Newcastle University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Newcastle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089846168","display_name":"Graham Loomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-2350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-2350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Loomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK","University of Warwick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110314226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97048133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-safety","display_name":"railway safety","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stated-preference-valuation","display_name":"stated preference valuation","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-responsibility","display_name":"victim responsibility","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-victims","display_name":"child victims","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-aversion","display_name":"risk aversion","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6375433206558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.527267336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777544581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931754","display_name":"Face value","level":2,"score":0.5068567395210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4923502206802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4902653992176056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643736","display_name":"Contingent valuation","level":3,"score":0.4640217423439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.4023212790489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3751172423362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3668745756149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23550772666931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140813","display_name":"Willingness to pay","level":2,"score":0.22843793034553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1630157232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15652421116828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14913234114646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09549391269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106686155","display_name":"Journal of Risk and Uncertainty","issn_l":"0895-5646","issn":["0895-5646","1573-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk and Uncertainty","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:10191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/10191/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of risk and uncertainty, 2010, Vol.40(1), pp.85-108 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jrisku:v:40:y:2010:i:1:p:85-108","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11166-009-9082-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1521404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1521404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1521404","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1521404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:14355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/14355/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34139847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34139847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34139847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34139847.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34139847.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34139847.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1521404","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1521404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155473270","https://openalex.org/W1522793028","https://openalex.org/W1541569396","https://openalex.org/W1629785066","https://openalex.org/W1863322199","https://openalex.org/W1964127659","https://openalex.org/W1969779487","https://openalex.org/W1986073647","https://openalex.org/W2003365941","https://openalex.org/W2013002312","https://openalex.org/W2045734141","https://openalex.org/W2069957228","https://openalex.org/W2070203783","https://openalex.org/W2074066992","https://openalex.org/W2076199250","https://openalex.org/W2090461767","https://openalex.org/W2091069417","https://openalex.org/W2093990601","https://openalex.org/W2120354994","https://openalex.org/W2144677027","https://openalex.org/W2149290101","https://openalex.org/W2153991016","https://openalex.org/W2283077441","https://openalex.org/W3118807230","https://openalex.org/W3192429973","https://openalex.org/W4246833228","https://openalex.org/W7029804332","https://openalex.org/W7072109502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290537637","https://openalex.org/W2031764955","https://openalex.org/W2013002312","https://openalex.org/W774014052","https://openalex.org/W1986073647","https://openalex.org/W1687294575","https://openalex.org/W2117694561","https://openalex.org/W2278180568","https://openalex.org/W657064790","https://openalex.org/W2896438413"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}