{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070857404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.73.036125","title":"Centrality measures in spatial networks of urban streets","display_name":"Centrality measures in spatial networks of urban streets","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070857404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.73.036125","mag":"2070857404","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16605616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreve.73.036125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.73.036125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.73.036125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35412551","display_name":"Physical Review E","issn_l":"1539-3755","issn":["1539-3755","1550-2376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review E","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0504163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050746368","display_name":"Paolo Crucitti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Crucitti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore di Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore di Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027706684","display_name":"Vito Latora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-8038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-8038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/02pq29p90","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210116497"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vito Latora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, and INFN Sezione di Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, and INFN Sezione di Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666","https://openalex.org/I4210116497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037882427","display_name":"Sergio Porta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-9517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-9517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Porta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Progettazione dell'Architettura, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Progettazione dell'Architettura, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":88.4518,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":734,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99929084,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"3","first_page":"036125","last_page":"036125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.06599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-centrality","display_name":"network centrality","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-road-networks","display_name":"urban road networks","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-networks","display_name":"spatial networks","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-cities","display_name":"global cities","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-structure","display_name":"urban structure","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-free-networks","display_name":"scale-free networks","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planned-cities","display_name":"planned cities","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"hierarchical clustering","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-visualization","display_name":"network visualization","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.9658939838409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.555549681186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5387405753135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4485340714454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4433370530605316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44121822714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.4127557575702667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3805779814720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3593859076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1520116627216339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11663630604743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09567555785179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreve.73.036125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.73.036125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.73.036125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35412551","display_name":"Physical Review E","issn_l":"1539-3755","issn":["1539-3755","1550-2376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review E","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16605616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16605616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04627435v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04627435","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0504163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Les quinzi\u00e8mes Rencontres de Th\u00e9o Quant, UMR Th\u00e9ma, Universit\u00e9 de Besan\u00e7on, Feb 2022, Besan\u00e7on, France. &#x27E8;10.1103/physreve.73.036125&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:physics/0504163","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0504163","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0504163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/515162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/515162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0504163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0504163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0504163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04627435v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04627435","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0504163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Les quinzi\u00e8mes Rencontres de Th\u00e9o Quant, UMR Th\u00e9ma, Universit\u00e9 de Besan\u00e7on, Feb 2022, Besan\u00e7on, France. &#x27E8;10.1103/physreve.73.036125&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2070857404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2070857404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207536699","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1005505178","https://openalex.org/W1479863711","https://openalex.org/W1483123661","https://openalex.org/W1503549511","https://openalex.org/W1982276233","https://openalex.org/W1999634786","https://openalex.org/W2004309119","https://openalex.org/W2006052322","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2083093303","https://openalex.org/W2087163299","https://openalex.org/W2104085672","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2126989482","https://openalex.org/W2139708889","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2165098926","https://openalex.org/W2273314777","https://openalex.org/W2991165870","https://openalex.org/W3204029142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042914057","https://openalex.org/W754911036","https://openalex.org/W2955032517","https://openalex.org/W2086799036","https://openalex.org/W2947633912","https://openalex.org/W2153154621","https://openalex.org/W3210386137","https://openalex.org/W4234977706","https://openalex.org/W3161574159","https://openalex.org/W2469243096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"study":[1],"centrality":[2,30,51],"in":[3,14,73],"urban":[4],"street":[5],"patterns":[6],"of":[7,28,38,50,60],"different":[8,58],"world":[9],"cities":[10,65,78],"represented":[11],"as":[12],"networks":[13],"geographical":[15],"space.":[16],"The":[17],"results":[18],"indicate":[19],"that":[20],"a":[21,26,53],"spatial":[22],"analysis":[23,45],"based":[24,46],"on":[25,47],"set":[27],"four":[29],"indices":[31],"allows":[32],"an":[33],"extended":[34],"visualization":[35],"and":[36],"characterization":[37],"the":[39,48],"city":[40],"structure.":[41],"A":[42],"hierarchical":[43],"clustering":[44],"distributions":[49],"has":[52],"certain":[54],"capacity":[55],"to":[56,70],"distinguish":[57],"classes":[59],"cities.":[61],"In":[62],"particular,":[63],"self-organized":[64],"exhibit":[66],"scale-free":[67],"properties":[68],"similar":[69],"those":[71],"found":[72],"nonspatial":[74],"networks,":[75],"while":[76],"planned":[77],"do":[79],"not.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
