{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070825857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","title":"Procedural learning: II. Intertrial repetition effects in speeded-choice tasks.","display_name":"Procedural learning: II. Intertrial repetition effects in speeded-choice tasks.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070825857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","mag":"2070825857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008952472","display_name":"Harold Pashler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-4909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-4909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Pashler","raw_affiliation_strings":["U California-San Diego, La Jolla, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U California-San Diego, La Jolla, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070494177","display_name":"Gordon C. Baylis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-9074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-9074"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon C. Baylis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84472633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.18160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-learning","display_name":"procedural learning","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-selection","display_name":"response selection","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-specificity","display_name":"stimulus specificity","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-trial-interval","display_name":"intertrial interval","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-mapping","display_name":"response mapping","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-effects","display_name":"practice effects","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-response-associations","display_name":"stimulus-response associations","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.7590527534484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5538868308067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4943861961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3480491638183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08746781945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.17.1.33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-7393.17.1.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.17.1.33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.17.1.33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.126.5282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.5282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pashler.com/Articles/Pashler_Baylis2_JEP.LMC1991.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513736400","https://openalex.org/W1967670055","https://openalex.org/W1967731219","https://openalex.org/W1979696176","https://openalex.org/W1983032036","https://openalex.org/W1983397368","https://openalex.org/W1988803278","https://openalex.org/W1989304657","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1997798018","https://openalex.org/W1998802536","https://openalex.org/W2017425745","https://openalex.org/W2044889790","https://openalex.org/W2048910840","https://openalex.org/W2073371272","https://openalex.org/W2077763860","https://openalex.org/W2085631879","https://openalex.org/W2092501232","https://openalex.org/W2093342464","https://openalex.org/W2344744641","https://openalex.org/W2501157105","https://openalex.org/W3128452343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099768447","https://openalex.org/W332034495","https://openalex.org/W7098283301","https://openalex.org/W2072577464","https://openalex.org/W2069224165","https://openalex.org/W1968887582","https://openalex.org/W1983397368","https://openalex.org/W2046295159","https://openalex.org/W3019295085","https://openalex.org/W1602866657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"demonstrated":[3],"that":[4,62,74,129,149,170,178,194,214],"subjects":[5],"'":[6],"responses":[7,22],"in":[8,34,89,94],"a":[9,44,118],"speeded-choice":[10],"task":[11],"are":[12,23],"affected":[13],"by":[14,222],"the":[15,26,35,63,77,85,97,122,131,139,152,157,163,167,181,186,201,211,215,223],"sequence":[16],"of":[17,46,53,71,151,159,166,188,210,225],"stimuli":[18,73,86],"and":[19,190],"responses.":[20],"Generally,":[21],"faster":[24],"when":[25],"same":[27,78],"stimulus":[28,67,142,164],"is":[29,32,65,144,155,213,218],"repeated.":[30],"There":[31],"disagreement":[33],"literature":[36],"concerning":[37],"whether":[38],"or":[39,50,174],"not":[40,219],"this":[41],"effect":[42,64,154,217],"represents":[43],"speedup":[45],"perception,":[47],"response":[48,79,132,160,198],"execution,":[49],"central":[51],"stages":[52],"processing.":[54],"The":[55,146],"first":[56],"5":[57],"experiments":[58],"reported":[59],"here":[60],"demonstrate":[61],"quite":[66],"specific:":[68],"A":[69],"succession":[70],"different":[72],"call":[75],"for":[76,121,141],"produces":[80],"little":[81],"repetition":[82,108,123,153],"benefit,":[83],"unless":[84],"differ":[87],"only":[88,110],"very":[90],"superficial":[91],"ways":[92],"(e.g.,":[93],"color).":[95],"Increasing":[96],"intertrial":[98],"interval":[99],"from":[100,135],"100":[101],"ms":[102,105],"to":[103,137],"1000":[104],"attenuates":[106],"these":[107],"effects":[109,168],"slightly.":[111],"These":[112],"results":[113,147,187,212],"would":[114],"be":[115],"consistent":[116],"with":[117],"perceptual":[119],"locus":[120,150],"effect,":[124],"but":[125],"Experiment":[126],"6":[127],"shows":[128],"if":[130],"mapping":[133],"changes":[134],"trial":[136],"trial,":[138],"advantage":[140],"repetitions":[143,172],"abolished":[145],"indicate":[148,193],"at":[156,200],"stage":[158],"selection.":[161],"However,":[162],"specificity":[165],"indicates":[169],"immediate":[171],"produce":[173],"strengthen":[175],"transient":[176],"links":[177],"\"shortcut":[179],"\"":[180],"response-selection":[182],"stage.":[183],"By":[184],"contrast,":[185],"Pashler":[189],"Baylis":[191],"(1991)":[192],"practice":[195,216],"primarily":[196],"strengthens":[197],"selection":[199],"categorical":[202],"level":[203],"rather":[204],"than":[205],"shortcutting":[206],"it":[207],"One":[208],"implication":[209],"created":[220],"simply":[221],"accumulation":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
