{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070769741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300209","title":"Communication Behaviors Occurring in Decision and Nondecision Situations","display_name":"Communication Behaviors Occurring in Decision and Nondecision Situations","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070769741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300209","mag":"2070769741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/107769907605300209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406925305","display_name":"Journalism Quarterly","issn_l":"0196-3031","issn":["0196-3031","0022-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021806748","display_name":"James E. Grunig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-7274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-7274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James E. Grunig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021806748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.4251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99709916,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"252","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.35910001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-behavior","display_name":"communication behavior","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-identification","display_name":"problem identification","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraints","display_name":"constraints","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-communication","display_name":"organizational communication","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"group decision making","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45906737446784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35380029678344727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/107769907605300209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406925305","display_name":"Journalism Quarterly","issn_l":"0196-3031","issn":["0196-3031","0022-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059924857","https://openalex.org/W2774687951","https://openalex.org/W66586754","https://openalex.org/W2066031541","https://openalex.org/W2804068015","https://openalex.org/W7018109952","https://openalex.org/W2007274963","https://openalex.org/W2210549613","https://openalex.org/W7020910279","https://openalex.org/W2948073178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"of":[1,3,8,13,17],"series":[2],"exercises":[4],"suggest":[5],"that":[6],"interaction":[7],"three":[9],"dimensions\u2014problem":[10],"recognition,":[11],"existence":[12],"constraints":[14],"and":[15],"level":[16],"involvement\u2014explain":[18],"behavior.":[19]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}