{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070733558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838176","title":"Social Polarisation: Comparing Singapore, Hong Kong and Taipei","display_name":"Social Polarisation: Comparing Singapore, Hong Kong and Taipei","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070733558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838176","mag":"2070733558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00420980600838176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065552531","display_name":"Po-Fen Tai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Po-Fen Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Po-Fen Tai is in Chung Hua Landscape Architecture, 707 Wu-Fu Road Sec 2, Hsingchu 300, Taiwan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Po-Fen Tai is in Chung Hua Landscape Architecture, 707 Wu-Fu Road Sec 2, Hsingchu 300, Taiwan,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065552531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96462224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"10","first_page":"1737","last_page":"1756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.1200999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-polarization","display_name":"social polarization","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-state","display_name":"developmental state","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regimes","display_name":"urban regimes","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taipei","display_name":"Taipei","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6812313795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5858163237571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5522025227546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5000874996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4805489182472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.4690696895122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.45978856086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4582558870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.43829911947250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62760934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551419","display_name":"Social transformation","level":3,"score":0.43701618909835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4273141026496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.42594730854034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38674604892730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3770849108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3088111877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00420980600838176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:43:y:2006:i:10:p:1737-1756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/00420980600838176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215658952","https://openalex.org/W599952473","https://openalex.org/W607276290","https://openalex.org/W623631677","https://openalex.org/W1541949981","https://openalex.org/W1592863617","https://openalex.org/W1966260805","https://openalex.org/W1969783589","https://openalex.org/W1974224864","https://openalex.org/W1976760868","https://openalex.org/W1978913158","https://openalex.org/W1991464629","https://openalex.org/W1994643093","https://openalex.org/W1999902775","https://openalex.org/W2002991392","https://openalex.org/W2003972008","https://openalex.org/W2011901224","https://openalex.org/W2017802748","https://openalex.org/W2020727478","https://openalex.org/W2025474863","https://openalex.org/W2030140966","https://openalex.org/W2034639265","https://openalex.org/W2035461554","https://openalex.org/W2047153743","https://openalex.org/W2049403134","https://openalex.org/W2057399096","https://openalex.org/W2065378969","https://openalex.org/W2075779529","https://openalex.org/W2078064818","https://openalex.org/W2078228709","https://openalex.org/W2080759708","https://openalex.org/W2083424019","https://openalex.org/W2088227759","https://openalex.org/W2092339370","https://openalex.org/W2125366191","https://openalex.org/W2157207849","https://openalex.org/W2172170674","https://openalex.org/W2328227412","https://openalex.org/W2496179155","https://openalex.org/W2979552737","https://openalex.org/W3023804344","https://openalex.org/W3151858240","https://openalex.org/W4238384531","https://openalex.org/W4243880735","https://openalex.org/W4256332127","https://openalex.org/W6604831994","https://openalex.org/W6614811503","https://openalex.org/W6629441751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986422142","https://openalex.org/W7099141937","https://openalex.org/W2082006697","https://openalex.org/W57412766","https://openalex.org/W992596812","https://openalex.org/W2003919381","https://openalex.org/W7058082518","https://openalex.org/W7005880997","https://openalex.org/W2031421045","https://openalex.org/W6922603233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"polarisation":[1,41],"theory":[2],"assumes":[3],"that":[4,66],"the":[5,18,25,39,81],"world's":[6],"major":[7],"cities":[8,37],"tend":[9],"to":[10],"divide":[11],"into":[12,24],"dual":[13],"social":[14,40,48,70,84],"strata.":[15],"However,":[16],"in":[17,53,59,80],"context":[19],"of":[20,34,47,83],"developmental":[21,74],"states":[22,75],"integrated":[23],"Greater":[26],"South":[27],"China":[28],"economic":[29],"zone,":[30],"an":[31],"empirical":[32],"study":[33],"three":[35],"Asian":[36],"challenges":[38],"hypothesis":[42],"and":[43,56,63,69,86],"suggests":[44],"alternative":[45],"forms":[46],"transformation.":[49],"Data":[50],"on":[51],"changes":[52],"employment,":[54],"occupation":[55],"household":[57],"income":[58],"Singapore,":[60],"Hong":[61],"Kong":[62],"Taipei":[64],"show":[65],"urban":[67,88],"regimes":[68],"policies":[71],"instigated":[72],"by":[73],"play":[76],"a":[77],"decisive":[78],"role":[79],"formation":[82],"inequality":[85],"marginal":[87],"populations.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}