{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20705252","doi":null,"title":"BOHMIAN MECHANICS AND QUANTUM EQUILIBRIUM","display_name":"BOHMIAN MECHANICS AND QUANTUM EQUILIBRIUM","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20705252","mag":"20705252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:20705252","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ge.infn.it/%7Ezanghi/BMQE.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070341539","display_name":"Sheldon Goldstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheldon Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070341539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00122435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bohmian-mechanics","display_name":"Bohmian mechanics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-equilibrium","display_name":"quantum equilibrium","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement-problem","display_name":"measurement problem","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-function-collapse","display_name":"wave function collapse","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schrodinger-equation","display_name":"Schr\u00f6dinger equation","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-randomness","display_name":"quantum randomness","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-quantum-dynamics","display_name":"deterministic quantum dynamics","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-epistemology","display_name":"quantum epistemology","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191398983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899444","display_name":"De Broglie\u2013Bohm theory","level":3,"score":0.7598735094070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194800363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8588","display_name":"Schr\u00f6dinger's cat","level":2,"score":0.692964494228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169402740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590381","display_name":"Measurement problem","level":3,"score":0.6327155232429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113603373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362761","display_name":"Wave function","level":2,"score":0.6154666543006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5739141702651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5632709860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5409560799598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190047474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842189","display_name":"Wave function collapse","level":5,"score":0.5081930160522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4959500730037689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79369538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869251","display_name":"Minority interpretations of quantum mechanics","level":5,"score":0.48781803250312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207046469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899137","display_name":"Interpretations of quantum mechanics","level":5,"score":0.4624623954296112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63036615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165498","display_name":"Schr\u00f6dinger equation","level":2,"score":0.4599193334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4466710090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11255438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269085","display_name":"Quantum process","level":4,"score":0.4450221359729767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.41430050134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3826696276664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3713837265968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15184713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269042","display_name":"Quantum dynamics","level":3,"score":0.29748469591140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:20705252","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ge.infn.it/%7Ezanghi/BMQE.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49542619","https://openalex.org/W1494590090","https://openalex.org/W1589925246","https://openalex.org/W1977113157","https://openalex.org/W1992291356","https://openalex.org/W2065192689","https://openalex.org/W2082739523","https://openalex.org/W2084705579","https://openalex.org/W2084883086","https://openalex.org/W2086166831","https://openalex.org/W2089610453","https://openalex.org/W2229076839","https://openalex.org/W2296615904","https://openalex.org/W2600946423","https://openalex.org/W3010848109","https://openalex.org/W3102764684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099004272","https://openalex.org/W3102764684","https://openalex.org/W2949083441","https://openalex.org/W2000245088","https://openalex.org/W2147767617","https://openalex.org/W2617388273","https://openalex.org/W4302540292","https://openalex.org/W2529631237","https://openalex.org/W3142743958","https://openalex.org/W7100280033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BOHMIAN":[0],"MECHANICS":[1],"AND":[2],"QUANTUM":[3],"EQUILIBRIUMDetlef":[4],"Durr*,":[5],"Sheldon":[6],"Goldstein":[7],"and":[8,72,97,181],"Nino":[9],"Zangh\u00a8":[10],"\u00b4i**Department":[11],"of":[12,59,108,128,150,175,183],"MathematicsRutgers":[13],"UniversityNew":[14],"Brunswick,":[15],"NJ":[16],"089031.":[17],"IntroductionWe":[18],"report":[19],"here":[20],"on":[21,24,42],"our":[22],"work":[23],"Bohmian":[25],"mechanics.":[26],"A":[27],"much":[28],"more":[29],"detailedpresentation":[30],"will":[31],"be":[32,104],"published":[33],"elsewhere":[34],"[7].According":[35],"to":[36,103,118,142,167,172],"the":[37,57,60,93,105,109,124,126,129,143,153,160,168,179,184],"quantum":[38,185],"formalism,":[39],"measurements":[40],"performed":[41],"a":[43,146],"quantumsystem":[44],"with":[45,163],"de\ufb01nite":[46],"wave":[47,61,101,130],"function":[48,62,102],"typically":[49],"yield":[50],"random":[51,154],"results.":[52],"However,":[53],"thequantum":[54],"dynamics":[55],"governing":[56],"evolution":[58],"over":[63,132],"time,":[64],"at":[65],"leastwhen":[66],"no":[67],"measurement":[68,121],"is":[69,78],"being":[70],"performed,":[71],"given,":[73],"say,":[74],"by":[75,92,137],"Schrodinger\u2019s":[76],"equa-tion,":[77],"completely":[79],"deterministic.":[80],"Thus":[81],"if":[82,98],"all":[83],"physical":[84,110],"processes,":[85],"including":[86],"those":[87],"wecall":[88],"measurements,":[89],"are":[90],"governed":[91],"same":[94],"fundamental":[95],"laws,":[96],"one":[99,112],"assumesthe":[100],"complete":[106],"description":[107],"state,":[111],"arrivesat":[113],"an":[114],"inconsistency,":[115],"often":[116],"referred":[117],"as":[119],"\u201cthe":[120],"problem\u201d":[122],"or":[123],"problemof":[125],"\u201ccollapse":[127],"function.\u201dDebates":[131],"this":[133,164],"were":[134],"strongly":[135],"in\ufb02uenced":[136],"\u201cquantum":[138],"epistemology\u201d\u2014by":[139],"theobligatory":[140],"reference":[141,166],"observer":[144,169],"in":[145],"measurement,":[147],"whose":[148],"act":[149],"\u201cobservation\u201dsomehow":[151],"creates":[152],"outcome.":[155],"In":[156],"recent":[157],"years,":[158],"however,":[159],"growing":[161],"disen-chantment":[162],"irreducible":[165],"has":[170],"begun":[171],"assume":[173],"theform":[174],"serious":[176],"doubts":[177],"about":[178],"validity":[180],"meaning":[182],"formalism.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}