{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070143516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","title":"Evidenced Formal Coverage Index and universal healthcare enactment: A prospective longitudinal study of economic, social, and political predictors of 194 countries","display_name":"Evidenced Formal Coverage Index and universal healthcare enactment: A prospective longitudinal study of economic, social, and political predictors of 194 countries","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070143516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","mag":"2070143516","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23906506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209709","display_name":"Health Policy","issn_l":"0168-8510","issn":["0168-8510","1872-6054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031673421","display_name":"Andrea B Feigl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-981X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-981X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea B. Feigl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: afeigl@hsph.harvard.edu","Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: afeigl@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091864668","display_name":"Eric L. Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114161","display_name":"Microclinic International","ror":"https://ror.org/026mkby59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114161"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric L. Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Boston, MA, USA","Microclinic International, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microclinic International, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031673421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91888802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"1-2","first_page":"50","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-care","display_name":"universal health care","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-law","display_name":"health insurance law","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-birth-attendance","display_name":"skilled birth attendance","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-completion","display_name":"primary school completion","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy","display_name":"adult literacy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-fractionalization","display_name":"ethnic fractionalization","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-electoral-system","display_name":"proportional electoral system","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictatorship","display_name":"dictatorship","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-income-countries","display_name":"middle-income countries","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38994","display_name":"Human Development Index","level":3,"score":0.5692955255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.555413544178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71735400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477566","display_name":"Fractionalization","level":3,"score":0.5447349548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5217098593711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5192896723747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160443848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918","display_name":"Per capita income","level":2,"score":0.480106383562088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4800880551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4590005874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.43858465552330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.4219197630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.41881367564201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3567740321159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.33576804399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2896157205104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26426249742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917873","display_name":"Human development (humanity)","level":2,"score":0.220937579870224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1125493049621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011056","descriptor_name":"Political Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018166","descriptor_name":"Health Care Reform","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019472","descriptor_name":"Universal Health Insurance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019472","descriptor_name":"Universal Health Insurance","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059066","descriptor_name":"Gross Domestic Product","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209709","display_name":"Health Policy","issn_l":"0168-8510","issn":["0168-8510","1872-6054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23906506","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23906506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:113:y:2013:i:1:p:50-60","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851013001711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8858804","https://openalex.org/W1964842164","https://openalex.org/W1965811461","https://openalex.org/W1982339555","https://openalex.org/W1986214948","https://openalex.org/W1986299719","https://openalex.org/W1986705681","https://openalex.org/W1989201144","https://openalex.org/W1991384766","https://openalex.org/W1993772947","https://openalex.org/W2012063950","https://openalex.org/W2013294005","https://openalex.org/W2017354616","https://openalex.org/W2030869889","https://openalex.org/W2087456355","https://openalex.org/W2120241680","https://openalex.org/W2144275819","https://openalex.org/W2146241019","https://openalex.org/W2158004609","https://openalex.org/W2160363524","https://openalex.org/W2166366481","https://openalex.org/W2573362817","https://openalex.org/W3122077410","https://openalex.org/W3124594693","https://openalex.org/W3209584569","https://openalex.org/W4230894813","https://openalex.org/W4254761364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196755938","https://openalex.org/W2954310549","https://openalex.org/W7020921528","https://openalex.org/W7039458704","https://openalex.org/W3002667129","https://openalex.org/W2920873459","https://openalex.org/W4412353321","https://openalex.org/W7074133390","https://openalex.org/W2135082193","https://openalex.org/W7033653894"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}