{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070105054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748408602029","title":"Non\u2010human rights: An idealist perspective","display_name":"Non\u2010human rights: An idealist perspective","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070105054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748408602029","mag":"2070105054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00201748408602029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748408602029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748408602029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S970508616","display_name":"Inquiry","issn_l":"0020-174X","issn":["0020-174X","1502-3923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091584828","display_name":"T. L. S. Sprigge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. L. S. Sprigge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091584828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7956044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1-4","first_page":"439","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.4794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.4794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.2782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.19750000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-human-rights","display_name":"non-human rights","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-value","display_name":"intrinsic value","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights","display_name":"animal rights","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-of-nature","display_name":"rights of nature","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-objects","display_name":"natural objects","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifacts","display_name":"artifacts","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thing-in-itself","display_name":"thing-in-itself","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idealism","display_name":"idealism","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-obligation","display_name":"moral obligation","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7662218809127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.760130763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195711298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058737","display_name":"Intrinsic value (animal ethics)","level":2,"score":0.7025936245918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7011658549308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6611699461936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6136535406112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5607941746711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38795819878578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3534001111984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3330281376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3112397789955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.28832799196243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21269381046295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12236109375953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08410629630088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0612180233001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00201748408602029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748408602029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748408602029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S970508616","display_name":"Inquiry","issn_l":"0020-174X","issn":["0020-174X","1502-3923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480385337","https://openalex.org/W1897114387","https://openalex.org/W1994009726","https://openalex.org/W2005135222","https://openalex.org/W2009922061","https://openalex.org/W2038853954","https://openalex.org/W2041772003","https://openalex.org/W2047492436","https://openalex.org/W2051753592","https://openalex.org/W2072267104","https://openalex.org/W2082348999","https://openalex.org/W2103635667","https://openalex.org/W2119089955","https://openalex.org/W2122165510","https://openalex.org/W2190199310","https://openalex.org/W2324286915","https://openalex.org/W2736439210","https://openalex.org/W2795894404","https://openalex.org/W3125938521","https://openalex.org/W4211222551","https://openalex.org/W4250825492","https://openalex.org/W4253702567","https://openalex.org/W6824916447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49008744","https://openalex.org/W3144162510","https://openalex.org/W7202297095","https://openalex.org/W2390046287","https://openalex.org/W62032188","https://openalex.org/W2160609417","https://openalex.org/W2381149491","https://openalex.org/W6467484","https://openalex.org/W4312625646","https://openalex.org/W2093807114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"question":[1],"whether":[2,13],"an":[3,14,81,125,143],"entity":[4],"has":[5],"rights":[6,43],"is":[7,89,101,148],"identified":[8],"with":[9],"that":[10,40,57,90],"as":[11,62,105],"to":[12,23,96,131,139,151],"intrinsic":[15,70,126],"value":[16,127],"resides":[17],"in":[18,38,44,80,114,142],"it":[19,25,147],"which":[20,128],"imposes":[21],"obligations":[22],"foster":[24],"on":[26],"those":[27],"who":[28],"can":[29,75],"appreciate":[30],"this":[31,45,122],"value.":[32],"There":[33,108],"should":[34],"be":[35,77,111,140],"no":[36],"difficulty":[37],"granting":[39],"animals":[41],"have":[42],"sense,":[46],"but":[47],"what":[48],"of":[49,91,103,136],"other":[50],"natural":[51],"objects":[52],"and":[53,65,120],"artifacts?":[54],"It":[55],"seems":[56],"various":[58],"inanimate":[59],"things,":[60],"such":[61,69,87],"fine":[63],"buildings":[64],"forests,":[66],"often":[67],"possess":[68,124],"value,":[71],"yet":[72],"since":[73],"they":[74],"only":[76],"fully":[78],"actual":[79],"observing":[82,144],"consciousness":[83],"the":[84,117,137],"most":[85],"basic":[86],"right":[88],"being":[92],"observed":[93],"from":[94],"time":[95],"time.":[97],"That,":[98],"at":[99],"least,":[100],"true":[102],"them":[104],"phenomenal":[106,118],"objects.":[107],"must,":[109],"however,":[110],"a":[112,134],"thing":[113],"itself":[115],"behind":[116],"object":[119],"sometimes":[121],"may":[123],"gives":[129],"rise":[130],"rights,":[132],"not":[133],"matter":[135],"need":[138],"actualized":[141],"consciousness,":[145],"though":[146],"extremely":[149],"difficult":[150],"reach":[152],"reliable":[153],"conclusions":[154],"here.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}