{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069951277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","title":"Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensory forelimb cortex","display_name":"Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensory forelimb cortex","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069951277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","mag":"2069951277","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2415103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96883959","display_name":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","issn_l":"0163-1047","issn":["0163-1047","1557-8003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085647019","display_name":"William T. Greenough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William T. Greenough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology and Anatomical Sciences and Neural and Behavioral Biology Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology and Anatomical Sciences and Neural and Behavioral Biology Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103462061","display_name":"John R. Larson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology and Anatomical Sciences and Neural and Behavioral Biology Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology and Anatomical Sciences and Neural and Behavioral Biology Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028344603","display_name":"Ginger S. Withers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-7846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-7846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ginger S. Withers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology and Anatomical Sciences and Neural and Behavioral Biology Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology and Anatomical Sciences and Neural and Behavioral Biology Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085647019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":312,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91308663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"301","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.6758000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.6758000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.14900000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.10769999772310257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-training","display_name":"motor training","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendritic-branching","display_name":"dendritic branching","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-dendrites","display_name":"apical dendrites","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-5-pyramidal-neurons","display_name":"layer 5 pyramidal neurons","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unilateral-training","display_name":"unilateral training","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-training","display_name":"bilateral training","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaching-task","display_name":"reaching task","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendritic-field-size","display_name":"dendritic field size","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-plasticity","display_name":"synaptic plasticity","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-storage","display_name":"information storage","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemispheric-asymmetry","display_name":"hemispheric lateralization","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778646069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468632","display_name":"Forelimb","level":2,"score":0.8241450786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.6299360394477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.591619074344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5564935207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4963849186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779021416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365325","display_name":"Radial nerve","level":2,"score":0.4342077672481537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.43156105279922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41011613607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3399603068828583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20842665433883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003712","descriptor_name":"Dendrites","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003847","descriptor_name":"Deoxyglucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005552","descriptor_name":"Forelimb","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011919","descriptor_name":"Rats, Inbred Strains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013003","descriptor_name":"Somatosensory Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013194","descriptor_name":"Staining and Labeling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-1047(85)90310-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96883959","display_name":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","issn_l":"0163-1047","issn":["0163-1047","1557-8003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2415103","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2415103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral and neural biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1150580978","https://openalex.org/W1622845913","https://openalex.org/W1975782461","https://openalex.org/W1984854704","https://openalex.org/W1989283455","https://openalex.org/W1991801876","https://openalex.org/W1994193332","https://openalex.org/W1995877804","https://openalex.org/W1997948449","https://openalex.org/W1999502898","https://openalex.org/W2004598685","https://openalex.org/W2006379697","https://openalex.org/W2006429385","https://openalex.org/W2009006708","https://openalex.org/W2015834417","https://openalex.org/W2027503845","https://openalex.org/W2031044889","https://openalex.org/W2031776605","https://openalex.org/W2041005089","https://openalex.org/W2067317555","https://openalex.org/W2075012084","https://openalex.org/W2078089259","https://openalex.org/W2081113831","https://openalex.org/W2083894178","https://openalex.org/W2093752858","https://openalex.org/W2149375724","https://openalex.org/W2242792050","https://openalex.org/W2883008620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984937521","https://openalex.org/W2611306360","https://openalex.org/W2085130259","https://openalex.org/W1982482415","https://openalex.org/W1941417562","https://openalex.org/W2963043063","https://openalex.org/W3038605799","https://openalex.org/W1994193332","https://openalex.org/W2067945326","https://openalex.org/W2091387280"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}