{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069718221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","title":"Bone mineral density of female athletes in different sports","display_name":"Bone mineral density of female athletes in different sports","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069718221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","mag":"2069718221","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8274875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92990767","display_name":"Bone and Mineral","issn_l":"0169-6009","issn":["0169-6009","1878-0628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bone and Mineral","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082420272","display_name":"Ari O. Heinonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-9953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-9953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166137","display_name":"Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydecq02","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ari Heinonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040233371","display_name":"Pekka Oja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166137","display_name":"Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydecq02","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Oja","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072500882","display_name":"Pekka Kannus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-3872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-3872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166137","display_name":"Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydecq02","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Kannus","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086623202","display_name":"Harri T. Siev\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-248X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-248X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166137","display_name":"Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydecq02","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Siev\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019940279","display_name":"Ari M\u00e4ntt\u00e4ri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-4106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-4106"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ari M\u00e4ntt\u00e4ri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere Research Station of Sports Medicine, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Research Station of Sports Medicine, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069632618","display_name":"ILKKA M. VUORI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166137","display_name":"Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydecq02","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilkka Vuori","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, SF-35501 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082420272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166137"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98546381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-athletes","display_name":"female athletes","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weightlifting","display_name":"weightlifting","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-training","display_name":"endurance training","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orienteering","display_name":"orienteering","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-skiing","display_name":"cross-country skiing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-intake","display_name":"calcium intake","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-specificity","display_name":"training specificity","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine","display_name":"lumbar spine","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck","display_name":"femoral neck","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia","display_name":"tibia","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcaneus","display_name":"calcaneus","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distal-radius","display_name":"distal radius","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.7525670528411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7464103698730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13075","display_name":"Calcaneus","level":2,"score":0.7041090726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775854910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4844892","display_name":"Femoral neck","level":3,"score":0.5912861227989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.5418362021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.5360214114189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777236700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Tibia","level":2,"score":0.49639564752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.45124292373657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.43963247537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4202556908130646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991658862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455","display_name":"Field hockey","level":3,"score":0.4107239842414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3791482746601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3597032129764557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.3110235035419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2055184543132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20415747165679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001642","descriptor_name":"Bicycling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008598","descriptor_name":"Menstruation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012865","descriptor_name":"Skiing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014891","descriptor_name":"Weight Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80086-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92990767","display_name":"Bone and Mineral","issn_l":"0169-6009","issn":["0169-6009","1878-0628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bone and Mineral","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8274875","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8274875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bone and mineral","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129120052","https://openalex.org/W1560499904","https://openalex.org/W1772645092","https://openalex.org/W1907321296","https://openalex.org/W1928288374","https://openalex.org/W1984083543","https://openalex.org/W1995149124","https://openalex.org/W1996025707","https://openalex.org/W2001371794","https://openalex.org/W2009536111","https://openalex.org/W2010013296","https://openalex.org/W2010562840","https://openalex.org/W2013633548","https://openalex.org/W2018862287","https://openalex.org/W2019250157","https://openalex.org/W2042059046","https://openalex.org/W2049474560","https://openalex.org/W2052585698","https://openalex.org/W2057262864","https://openalex.org/W2058445682","https://openalex.org/W2058850043","https://openalex.org/W2060130757","https://openalex.org/W2064901278","https://openalex.org/W2087036608","https://openalex.org/W2088639621","https://openalex.org/W2094465216","https://openalex.org/W2096550707","https://openalex.org/W2129072214","https://openalex.org/W2414972032","https://openalex.org/W6781734726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146282130","https://openalex.org/W3122566013","https://openalex.org/W2027246937","https://openalex.org/W2146217908","https://openalex.org/W2155267944","https://openalex.org/W3003641503","https://openalex.org/W2088189107","https://openalex.org/W2471059182","https://openalex.org/W2240567615","https://openalex.org/W2900892877"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}