{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069679261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","title":"Does Digoxin Increase the Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Mortality in Atrial Fibrillation? A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study","display_name":"Does Digoxin Increase the Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Mortality in Atrial Fibrillation? A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069679261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","mag":"2069679261","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25262860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126162762","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","issn_l":"0828-282X","issn":["0828-282X","1916-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003158130","display_name":"Tze\u2010Fan Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-3094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-3094","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-3094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tze-Fan Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669561","display_name":"Chia\u2010Jen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-9292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-9292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087697","display_name":"National Yang Ming University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/003xdw211","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Jen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan, Taiwan","Department of Internal Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan, Taiwan","Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087697"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082284565","display_name":"Su\u2010Jung Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Jung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: epsachen@ms41.hinet.net","Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuanshan Branch, I-Lan, Taiwan","Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuanshan Branch, I-Lan, Taiwan","Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: epsachen@ms41.hinet.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuanshan Branch, I-Lan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuanshan Branch, I-Lan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112010913","display_name":"Kang-Ling Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang-Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050762918","display_name":"Yenn\u2010Jiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-1052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-1052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yenn-Jiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000278506","display_name":"Shih\u2010Lin Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-8471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-8471","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2156","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-6053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Lin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050317042","display_name":"Li\u2010Wei Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-227X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-227X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Wei Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043582125","display_name":"Yu\u2010Feng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-2070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-2070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Feng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038036251","display_name":"Ta\u2010Chuan Tuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-3729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-3729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta-Chuan Tuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051760777","display_name":"Tzeng\u2010Ji Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-0232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-0232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzeng-Ji Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081981822","display_name":"Chern\u2010En Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chern-En Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cechiang@vghtpe.gov.tw","Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cechiang@vghtpe.gov.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103149523","display_name":"Shih\u2010Ann Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-0823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-0823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Ann Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: epsachen@ms41.hinet.net","Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuanshan Branch, I-Lan, Taiwan","Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: epsachen@ms41.hinet.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuanshan Branch, I-Lan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081981822","https://openalex.org/A5103149523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96693254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"10","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digoxin","display_name":"digoxin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-stroke","display_name":"ischemic stroke","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-blockers","display_name":"beta-blockers","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventricular-rate-control","display_name":"ventricular rate control","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-glycosides","display_name":"cardiac glycosides","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-patients","display_name":"Asian patients","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9866006374359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.8797686100006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777707475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422222","display_name":"Digoxin","level":3,"score":0.8192553520202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6476069092750549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6382718086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5995506048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5537845492362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Ischemic stroke","level":3,"score":0.49842119216918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4439952075481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020200829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Stroke risk","level":4,"score":0.42914384603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.19963252544403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541997718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151","display_name":"Ischemia","level":2,"score":0.13933664560317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.04951474070549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000889","descriptor_name":"Anti-Arrhythmia Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000889","descriptor_name":"Anti-Arrhythmia Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002545","descriptor_name":"Brain Ischemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004077","descriptor_name":"Digoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004077","descriptor_name":"Digoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126162762","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","issn_l":"0828-282X","issn":["0828-282X","1916-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25262860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25262860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian journal of cardiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320344","display_name":"European Society of Cardiology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahe3232"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322845","display_name":"National Health Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6fpx29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110253","https://openalex.org/W1926960346","https://openalex.org/W1965492784","https://openalex.org/W1967375232","https://openalex.org/W1967996053","https://openalex.org/W2000398770","https://openalex.org/W2011936209","https://openalex.org/W2013682214","https://openalex.org/W2045919096","https://openalex.org/W2066238141","https://openalex.org/W2070649020","https://openalex.org/W2077895663","https://openalex.org/W2086488338","https://openalex.org/W2097870377","https://openalex.org/W2121394112","https://openalex.org/W2128605957","https://openalex.org/W2129967926","https://openalex.org/W2131260805","https://openalex.org/W2140384764","https://openalex.org/W2158987804","https://openalex.org/W2162586165","https://openalex.org/W2163864813","https://openalex.org/W2164861810","https://openalex.org/W2167141372","https://openalex.org/W2171443458","https://openalex.org/W2945068164","https://openalex.org/W4245708227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031474146","https://openalex.org/W2326468940","https://openalex.org/W3048147019","https://openalex.org/W2336697937","https://openalex.org/W2762796109","https://openalex.org/W2414235806","https://openalex.org/W3156680636","https://openalex.org/W3201839756","https://openalex.org/W4244864023","https://openalex.org/W2057911449"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}