{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069578388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/333648","title":"Surface Forces of Soils within the Range of Hygroscopic Moisture","display_name":"Surface Forces of Soils within the Range of Hygroscopic Moisture","publication_year":1926,"publication_date":"1926-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069578388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/333648","mag":"2069578388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/333648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/333648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/333648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192124398","display_name":"Botanical Gazette","issn_l":"0006-8071","issn":["0006-8071","1940-1205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Botanical Gazette","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053998065","display_name":"H. S. Wolfe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Wolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053998065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygroscopic-moisture","display_name":"hygroscopic moisture","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-holding-capacity","display_name":"soil water holding capacity","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loamy-soil","display_name":"loam soil","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand","display_name":"sand","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor-saturation","display_name":"water vapor saturation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-retention","display_name":"soil water retention","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.8294349312782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.8198450207710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7687788009643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.7364528179168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6659886837005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27934549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402691","display_name":"Field capacity","level":3,"score":0.5820398330688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.568766713142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.4385550618171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39780413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877225","display_name":"Udic moisture regime","level":4,"score":0.43752050399780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3937339782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3393930196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24655866622924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2414119839668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17018479108810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1574656367301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12145793437957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/333648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/333648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/333648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192124398","display_name":"Botanical Gazette","issn_l":"0006-8071","issn":["0006-8071","1940-1205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Botanical Gazette","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593144664","https://openalex.org/W657128351","https://openalex.org/W2045486629","https://openalex.org/W2122623021","https://openalex.org/W2315768997","https://openalex.org/W2321066083","https://openalex.org/W2897319054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982605828","https://openalex.org/W2076445310","https://openalex.org/W2036666488","https://openalex.org/W2090311429","https://openalex.org/W1983379912","https://openalex.org/W257046562","https://openalex.org/W238231389","https://openalex.org/W1964915189","https://openalex.org/W2098789444","https://openalex.org/W2601768124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Various":[1],"soils":[2,38],"are":[3,50],"shown":[4,51,108],"to":[5,18,52,75,92,109],"hold":[6],"moisture":[7,49,59,68,93,128],"when":[8],"at":[9,33],"their":[10],"hygroscopic":[11,48,67,80,127],"coefficient":[12],"with":[13,117,132],"a":[14],"force":[15,116],"uniformly":[16],"equivalent":[17],"about":[19],"25":[20],"atmospheres,":[21],"as":[22,62,96],"measured":[23],"by":[24],"the":[25,35,40,45,65,71,79,87,115,126],"seed-soil":[26],"equilibrium":[27],"method":[28],"of":[29,47,64,70,78,125],"Shull.":[30],"2.":[31],"For":[32],"least":[34],"two":[36],"loam":[37],"investigated,":[39],"surface":[41],"soil":[42,58,103],"forces":[43,95,104],"within":[44],"range":[46,129],"be":[53,76],"constant":[54],"for":[55,102,114],"any":[56],"given":[57,105],"content,":[60],"expressed":[61],"percentage":[63],"maximum":[66],"capacity":[69],"soil,":[72],"that":[73,123],"is,":[74],"functions":[77],"coefficient.":[81],"3.":[82],"Sand":[83],"does":[84],"not":[85],"follow":[86],"same":[88],"laws":[89],"in":[90],"regard":[91],"holding":[94],"do":[97],"soils.":[98],"4.":[99],"The":[100],"curve":[101],"previously":[106],"is":[107,120],"indicate":[110],"too":[111],"high":[112],"values":[113],"which":[118],"water":[119,133],"retained":[121],"through":[122],"portion":[124],"near":[130],"saturation":[131],"vapor.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}