{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069578164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","title":"Status of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in Kenya","display_name":"Status of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in Kenya","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069578164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","mag":"2069578164","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24732820","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4794989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4794989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008337260","display_name":"Jennifer S. Galbraith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117370","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02eyff421","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer S. Galbraith","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya; \u2020National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya; and \u2021Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","Division of Global"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya; \u2020National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya; and \u2021Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I4210117370","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112340953","display_name":"Athanasius Ochieng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117370","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02eyff421","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasius Ochieng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010701609","display_name":"Samuel Musili Mwalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-6514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-6514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Mwalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Global","Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027359327","display_name":"Donath Emusu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donath Emusu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Global","Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016354732","display_name":"Zebedee Mwandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zebedee Mwandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Global","Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006311698","display_name":"Andrea A. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-2093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-2093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea A. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Global","Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089427601","display_name":"George Williams Rutherford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-8287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-8287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Rutherford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044754235","display_name":"William K. Maina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-9854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-9854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117370","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02eyff421","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William K. Maina","raw_affiliation_strings":["National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084663920","display_name":"Davies O. Kimanga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-0407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-0407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117370","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02eyff421","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davies O. Kimanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083144232","display_name":"Kipruto Chesang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kipruto Chesang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Global","Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013886026","display_name":"Peter Cherutich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-0372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-0372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117370","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02eyff421","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Cherutich","raw_affiliation_strings":["","National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006311698","https://openalex.org/A5008337260","https://openalex.org/A5010701609","https://openalex.org/A5016354732","https://openalex.org/A5027359327","https://openalex.org/A5083144232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I4210117370","https://openalex.org/I4210129097","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94765411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"Supplement 1","first_page":"S37","last_page":"S45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-medical-male-circumcision","display_name":"voluntary medical male circumcision","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncircumcised-men","display_name":"uncircumcised men","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-use","display_name":"condom use","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-behavior","display_name":"sexual behavior","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nyanza-region","display_name":"Nyanza region","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-progress","display_name":"program progress","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.8813396692276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.646466076374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6208773255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992588330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83345","display_name":"Male circumcision","level":4,"score":0.574087917804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5207045674324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.46284979581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121752807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388","display_name":"Reproductive health","level":3,"score":0.41132330894470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3650889992713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35013747215270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.09794551134109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07755574584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002944","descriptor_name":"Circumcision, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017280","descriptor_name":"Condoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017533","descriptor_name":"Marital Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24732820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24732820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3764260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4794989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4794989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4794989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3764260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4794989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6242254935","display_name":"KMOPHS - ADVANCEMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICES IN KENYA","funder_award_id":"U19GH000069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7543494365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CC999999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000895751","display_name":"Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS)","funder_award_id":"P30MH062246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998849451","https://openalex.org/W2044069756","https://openalex.org/W2076033929","https://openalex.org/W2089536405","https://openalex.org/W2115373328","https://openalex.org/W2131850100","https://openalex.org/W2143071104","https://openalex.org/W2146428988","https://openalex.org/W2322240683","https://openalex.org/W4292492751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292492751","https://openalex.org/W2577963799","https://openalex.org/W2520123189","https://openalex.org/W3181942371","https://openalex.org/W2067248827","https://openalex.org/W2084399723","https://openalex.org/W2764188165","https://openalex.org/W2980365272","https://openalex.org/W1021988054","https://openalex.org/W4404556746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,111,129],"Kenyan":[2],"Ministry":[3],"of":[4,35,49,70,78,108,113,131,142,153,160,193,210,224,237],"Health":[5],"initiated":[6],"a":[7],"voluntary":[8],"medical":[9],"male":[10],"circumcision":[11],"(VMMC)":[12],"program":[13],"in":[14,27,42,103,123,127,135,148],"2008.":[15],"We":[16,45,74,82],"used":[17,87],"data":[18],"from":[19,121],"2":[20],"nationally":[21],"representative":[22],"surveys":[23],"to":[24,66,90,125,207],"estimate":[25],"trends":[26],"the":[28,47,53,68,76,92,104,139,149,191,194,200,205,238],"number,":[29],"demographic":[30],"characteristics,":[31],"and":[32,38,55,63,86,144,155,162,169,219,243],"sexual":[33,181],"behaviors":[34],"recently":[36],"circumcised":[37,50,118,132],"uncircumcised":[39,79,98,163],"HIV-uninfected":[40,80,97,161],"men":[41,51,99,114,133,164,213,226],"Kenya.":[43],"METHODS:":[44],"compared":[46],"proportion":[48,112],"between":[52,217],"first":[54],"second":[56],"Kenya":[57,189],"AIDS":[58],"Indicator":[59],"Survey":[60],"(KAIS":[61],"2007":[62,124],"KAIS":[64],"2012)":[65],"assess":[67],"progress":[69],"Kenya's":[71],"VMMC":[72,105,150,184,239],"program.":[73,196],"calculated":[75],"number":[77],"men.":[81],"conducted":[83],"descriptive":[84],"analyses":[85],"multivariable":[88],"methods":[89],"identify":[91],"variables":[93],"independently":[94],"associated":[95],"with":[96,138,178],"aged":[100,214],"15-64":[101],"years":[102,216],"priority":[106,151],"region":[107,202],"Nyanza.":[109],"RESULTS:":[110],"who":[115],"reported":[116],"being":[117],"increased":[119,134,187],"significantly":[120],"85.0%":[122],"91.2%":[126],"2012.":[128],"proportions":[130],"all":[136,176,211],"regions,":[137],"highest":[140],"increases":[141],"18.1":[143],"9.0":[145],"percentage":[146],"points":[147],"regions":[152],"Nyanza":[154,201],"Nairobi,":[156],"respectively.":[157],"Half":[158],"(52.5%)":[159],"had":[165],"never":[166],"been":[167],"married,":[168],"84.6%":[170],"were":[171],"not":[172],"using":[173],"condoms":[174],"at":[175],"times":[177],"their":[179],"last":[180],"partner.":[182],"CONCLUSIONS:":[183],"prevalence":[185],"has":[186],"across":[188],"demonstrating":[190],"success":[192],"national":[195],"Despite":[197],"this":[198],"accomplishment,":[199],"remains":[203],"below":[204],"target":[206],"circumcise":[208],"80%":[209],"eligible":[212],"15-49":[215],"2009":[218],"2013.":[220],"As":[221],"new":[222],"cohorts":[223],"young":[225],"enter":[227],"into":[228],"adolescence,":[229],"consistent":[230],"focus":[231],"is":[232],"needed.":[233],"To":[234],"ensure":[235],"sustainability":[236],"program,":[240],"financial":[241],"resources":[242],"coordinated":[244],"planning":[245],"must":[246],"continue.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}