{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069563530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","title":"The Bishop\u2019s Dilemma: Gustave Mutel and the Catholic Church in Korea, 1890\u20131910","display_name":"The Bishop\u2019s Dilemma: Gustave Mutel and the Catholic Church in Korea, 1890\u20131910","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069563530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","mag":"2069563530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764709287","display_name":"Journal of Korean religions","issn_l":"2093-7288","issn":["2093-7288","2167-2040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Korean Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084409053","display_name":"Franklin Rausch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-604X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-604X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679149","display_name":"Lander University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq86m59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196679149"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franklin Rausch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lander University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lander University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084409053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.3036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97836532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.4027999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.4027999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.30149999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.18860000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-catholic-church","display_name":"Korean Catholic Church","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-missionaries","display_name":"Catholic missionaries","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseon-dynasty","display_name":"Joseon dynasty","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-colonial-rule","display_name":"Japanese colonial rule","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-church-and-nationalism","display_name":"Catholic Church and nationalism","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-authority","display_name":"religious authority","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.7579559087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6461024284362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.626259446144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.6159199476242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6071232557296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6062774062156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.5813332796096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5597006678581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5220487117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4771549105644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35693246126174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3537972569465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.35277384519577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3526586592197418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.33634448051452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24384143948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.22331500053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jkr.2013.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764709287","display_name":"Journal of Korean religions","issn_l":"2093-7288","issn":["2093-7288","2167-2040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Korean Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.824.4616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.824.4616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_korean_religions/v004/4.1.rausch.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.824.8842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.824.8842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_korean_religions/v004/4.1.rausch.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/508057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/508057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211050405","https://openalex.org/W378408583","https://openalex.org/W642272556","https://openalex.org/W646353549","https://openalex.org/W1524806915","https://openalex.org/W1525624469","https://openalex.org/W1528717249","https://openalex.org/W1935437542","https://openalex.org/W2000403906","https://openalex.org/W2005161397","https://openalex.org/W2062899225","https://openalex.org/W2069502612","https://openalex.org/W2125821758","https://openalex.org/W2325106181","https://openalex.org/W2501941600","https://openalex.org/W2605363298","https://openalex.org/W2903134525","https://openalex.org/W3190407443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123734207","https://openalex.org/W2962494048","https://openalex.org/W1923105231","https://openalex.org/W7007343978","https://openalex.org/W2964363452","https://openalex.org/W2116475236","https://openalex.org/W2604235476","https://openalex.org/W2143881252","https://openalex.org/W2884424364","https://openalex.org/W1544007270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bishop":[0,59],"Gustave":[1],"Mutel":[2,80,165],"(1854\u20131933)":[3],"has":[4,22],"been":[5],"criticized":[6],"for":[7,12,168],"condemning":[8],"An":[9],"Chungg\u016dn":[10],"(1879\u20131910)":[11],"assassinating":[13],"It\u014d":[14],"Hirobumi":[15],"(1841\u20131909).":[16],"This":[17,47],"rejection":[18],"of":[19,78,113,151,183],"An\u2019s":[20,149],"actions":[21],"led":[23],"not":[24],"only":[25],"to":[26,30,50,148,187,195],"scholarly":[27],"criticism,":[28],"but":[29],"a":[31,158,173],"struggle":[32],"within":[33],"the":[34,76,83,88,100,105,110,114,136,169,179,190,197],"Catholic":[35,106,170],"Church":[36,107,171],"between":[37],"conservative":[38],"and":[39,52,93,104,127,138,142,172,181,194],"progressive":[40],"Catholics":[41],"over":[42],"how":[43],"authority":[44],"is":[45],"exercised.":[46],"debate,":[48],"connected":[49],"power":[51],"framed":[53],"by":[54,94,121,131,144],"nationalism,":[55],"at":[56,124],"times":[57],"overlooks":[58],"Mutel\u2019s":[60,70],"own":[61,71],"worldview.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"in":[64,82,109],"this":[65,120],"study,":[66],"based":[67],"primarily":[68],"on":[69,162],"writings,":[72],"I":[73,97,117,153],"will":[74,98,118,154],"explore":[75],"question":[77],"why":[79],"acted":[81],"way":[84],"he":[85,91,103],"did":[86],"from":[87],"religious":[89,128],"perspective":[90],"held,":[92],"doing":[95],"so,":[96],"reveal":[99],"difficult":[101],"situation":[102],"faced":[108],"waning":[111],"days":[112],"Chos\u014fn":[115,137],"dynasty.":[116],"do":[119],"looking":[122],"first":[123],"his":[125,133,146],"background":[126],"views,":[129],"then":[130],"examining":[132],"relationship":[134],"with":[135],"Japanese":[139,191],"colonial":[140,192],"states,":[141],"end":[143],"analyzing":[145],"reaction":[147],"assassination":[150],"It\u014d.":[152],"argue":[155],"that":[156,176],"as":[157],"missionary":[159],"who":[160],"focused":[161],"spiritual":[163],"salvation,":[164],"sought":[166],"tolerance":[167],"strong":[174],"government":[175],"could":[177],"protect":[178],"lives":[180],"property":[182],"Catholics,":[184],"leading":[185],"him":[186],"grudgingly":[188],"accept":[189],"state":[193],"condemn":[196],"assassination.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}