{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069320124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312454033","title":"Use of recycled carbon fibre as a heating element","display_name":"Use of recycled carbon fibre as a heating element","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069320124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312454033","mag":"2069320124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0021998312454033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312454033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312454033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042233262","display_name":"E.J.X. Pang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"EJX Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","#N# 1Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085218745","display_name":"Stephen J. Pickering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-1207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-1207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SJ Pickering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","#N# 1Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087699274","display_name":"Andy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-4949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-4949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","#N# 2Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 2Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113983541","display_name":"K.H. Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KH Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","#N# 1Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042233262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85945742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"16","first_page":"2039","last_page":"2050"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11224","display_name":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-carbon-fiber","display_name":"recycled carbon fiber","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-elements","display_name":"heating elements","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-content","display_name":"binder content","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"durability","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-strength","display_name":"mechanical strength","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-packaging","display_name":"food packaging","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8857532739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.8538525104522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7882739305496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151662897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610112","display_name":"Heating element","level":2,"score":0.5514753460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.5280131697654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.48097479343414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777297030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1314278","display_name":"Woven fabric","level":2,"score":0.43019387125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0021998312454033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312454033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312454033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.821.8615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.821.8615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jcm.sagepub.com/content/47/16/2039.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622764044","https://openalex.org/W1525708293","https://openalex.org/W1974220011","https://openalex.org/W1983447196","https://openalex.org/W1988547159","https://openalex.org/W1997128117","https://openalex.org/W2004123606","https://openalex.org/W2009377413","https://openalex.org/W2021143323","https://openalex.org/W2029814017","https://openalex.org/W2033410394","https://openalex.org/W2061626648","https://openalex.org/W2077196775","https://openalex.org/W2085691926","https://openalex.org/W2126852414","https://openalex.org/W2138825607","https://openalex.org/W2150248615","https://openalex.org/W2156025195","https://openalex.org/W2284051128","https://openalex.org/W4253929496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098928905","https://openalex.org/W7209528684","https://openalex.org/W3042862042","https://openalex.org/W3187687656","https://openalex.org/W2057434421","https://openalex.org/W3033412717","https://openalex.org/W7208457760","https://openalex.org/W3039281468","https://openalex.org/W4293582101","https://openalex.org/W4384942398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,73,99],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,45,54],"development":[4],"of":[5,23],"a":[6,29,33],"heating":[7,38,56,111],"element":[8],"material":[9],"using":[10,32],"recycled":[11,15],"carbon":[12,16],"fibre.":[13],"fibre":[17],"was":[18,40,77,87],"first":[19],"characterised":[20],"in":[21,109],"terms":[22],"length":[24],"and":[25,58,68,86,101,120],"then":[26],"manufactured":[27],"into":[28],"non-woven":[30,46],"sheet":[31,47],"wet":[34],"paper-making":[35],"procedure.":[36],"A":[37],"fabric":[39,55,74,103],"subsequently":[41],"created":[42],"by":[43],"sandwiching":[44],"between":[48],"adhesive":[49],"Teflon":[50],"sheets.":[51],"Factors":[52],"affecting":[53],"performance":[57],"its":[59],"usability":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,114,116],"binder":[63],"content,":[64],"durability,":[65],"electrical":[66,75],"conductivity":[67,76],"mechanical":[69],"strength":[70],"were":[71],"investigated.":[72],"around":[78],"2.8":[79],"\u00d7":[80],"10":[81],"3":[82],"S":[83],"m":[84],"\u22121":[85],"capable":[88],"to":[89,92],"withstand":[90],"up":[91],"3000":[93],"double":[94],"folds":[95],"under":[96],"durability":[97],"test.":[98],"robust":[100],"flexible":[102],"is":[104],"potentially":[105],"ideal":[106],"for":[107,117],"usage":[108],"various":[110],"garment":[112],"applications":[113],"well":[115],"food":[118],"packaging":[119],"delivery":[121],"systems.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}