{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069160658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","title":"Depression: \"Vicious\" or Variable?","display_name":"Depression: \"Vicious\" or Variable?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069160658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","mag":"2069160658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82332189","display_name":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice","issn_l":"0969-5893","issn":["0969-5893","1468-2850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039806139","display_name":"Antonette M. Zeiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-2185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-2185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322437667","display_name":"Oregon Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05j91v252","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonette M. Zeiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Palo Alto Health Care System Peter M. Lewinsohn, Oregon Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System Peter M. Lewinsohn, Oregon Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667","https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022091369","display_name":"Peter M. Lewinsohn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Lewinsohn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27437195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"232","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.6948000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.6948000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.0917000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.061500001698732376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-of-depression","display_name":"course of depression","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrence","display_name":"recurrence","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-recovery","display_name":"rapid recovery","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joiners","display_name":"joiners","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6275686025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41327667236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38080617785453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2702864706516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2137739658355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.13681289553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.2.232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82332189","display_name":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice","issn_l":"0969-5893","issn":["0969-5893","1468-2850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1093/clipsy/7.2.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/7.2.232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/7.2.232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82332189","display_name":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice","issn_l":"0969-5893","issn":["0969-5893","1468-2850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84647324","https://openalex.org/W1520477251","https://openalex.org/W1685111874","https://openalex.org/W1969697606","https://openalex.org/W1982870245","https://openalex.org/W2021232333","https://openalex.org/W2022630246","https://openalex.org/W2026384865","https://openalex.org/W2046077806","https://openalex.org/W2069422258","https://openalex.org/W2070845977","https://openalex.org/W2073815020","https://openalex.org/W2080914399","https://openalex.org/W2122657690","https://openalex.org/W2135297770","https://openalex.org/W2189725743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073815020","https://openalex.org/W2004920788","https://openalex.org/W4214557538","https://openalex.org/W4210844233","https://openalex.org/W7096269366","https://openalex.org/W2040925948","https://openalex.org/W2002061427","https://openalex.org/W4235677831","https://openalex.org/W2727438508","https://openalex.org/W2071505844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Joiner":[1],"(this":[2],"issue)":[3],"has":[4],"offered":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7,87],"and":[8,16,31,82],"original":[9],"article,":[10],"with":[11,53,67],"much":[12,47],"that":[13,43,103],"merits":[14],"attention":[15],"praise,":[17],"we":[18],"are":[19],"concerned":[20],"about":[21],"the":[22,26,29,40,105],"degree":[23],"to":[24,89,98],"which":[25],"manuscript":[27],"dramatizes":[28],"persistence":[30],"recurrence":[32],"of":[33,39,51,93,108],"major":[34],"depressive":[35,109],"disorder.":[36],"Our":[37],"view":[38],"literature":[41],"is":[42,86],"it":[44,85],"suggests":[45],"a":[46],"more":[48],"variable":[49],"course":[50],"depression,":[52],"some":[54],"individuals":[55],"experiencing":[56],"persistent":[57],"and/or":[58],"recurrent":[59],"episodes,":[60,66],"others":[61],"recovering":[62],"rapidly":[63],"from":[64],"single":[65],"every":[68],"point":[69],"between":[70],"these":[71],"two":[72],"extremes":[73],"also":[74],"represented.":[75],"We":[76],"argue":[77],"that,":[78],"for":[79,100],"both":[80],"scientific":[81],"political":[83],"reasons,":[84],"not":[88],"overemphasize":[90],"one":[91],"end":[92],"this":[94],"dimension,":[95],"but":[96],"rather":[97],"search":[99],"explanatory":[101],"concepts":[102],"capture":[104],"full":[106],"range":[107],"experience.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
