{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069080423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","title":"The Effects of Sprint Training on Exercise Capacity, Growth Hormone and Body Composition","display_name":"The Effects of Sprint Training on Exercise Capacity, Growth Hormone and Body Composition","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069080423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","mag":"2069080423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019208318","display_name":"Paul F. Mellick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul F. Mellick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","(No disclosure reported)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No disclosure reported)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079558058","display_name":"J. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-6237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-6237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","(No disclosure reported)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No disclosure reported)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088978095","display_name":"Kevin J. Ritsche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Ritsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","(No disclosure reported)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No disclosure reported)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068108199","display_name":"Laurie Wideman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-7657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-7657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Wideman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","(No disclosure reported)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC. (Sponsor: Paul G. Davis, FACSM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No disclosure reported)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21396851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"340","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.39160001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprint-training","display_name":"sprint training","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-hormone-secretion","display_name":"growth hormone secretion","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-capacity","display_name":"exercise capacity","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2max","display_name":"VO2max","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-body-mass","display_name":"lean body mass","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-percentage","display_name":"body fat percentage","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-power","display_name":"peak power","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-peak-power","display_name":"time to peak power","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-interval-training","display_name":"high-intensity interval training","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycle-ergometer","display_name":"cycle ergometer","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-subjects","display_name":"male subjects","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-cyclists","display_name":"recreational cyclists","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.8390815258026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120863210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064264","display_name":"Lean body mass","level":3,"score":0.7447826862335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.531098484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984496839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617","display_name":"Growth hormone","level":3,"score":0.5172189474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5056362152099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46334466338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4157225787639618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.39553359150886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.3169349133968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.264461487531662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10311725735664368}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384615.56181.0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W88230114","https://openalex.org/W2769758278","https://openalex.org/W1976313108","https://openalex.org/W2054959684","https://openalex.org/W1995581604","https://openalex.org/W2341504189","https://openalex.org/W2162155608","https://openalex.org/W2176687293","https://openalex.org/W2132089529","https://openalex.org/W2005698339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short-term,":[0],"high-intensity":[1],"exercise":[2,9,27,35],"training":[3,28,279],"has":[4],"been":[5],"shown":[6],"to":[7,149,207,241,247,341],"alter":[8,175,336],"capacity,":[10,36],"growth":[11,37],"hormone":[12,38],"(GH)":[13],"secretion":[14,39],"and":[15,40,82,115,125,136,197,356],"body":[16,41,70,126,150,222,274,297,354],"composition.":[17,42],"PURPOSE:":[18],"To":[19],"examine":[20],"the":[21,100,163,244,248,252,337],"effects":[22],"of":[23,25,93,102,141,144,255,331,347],"3-weeks":[24],"sprint":[26,86],"(SET)":[29],"on":[30,34],"a":[31,78,83,235],"cycle":[32],"ergometer":[33],"METHODS:":[43],"Eight,":[44],"recreationally":[45],"active,":[46],"male":[47],"subjects":[48],"(M":[49,187,257,281],"\u00b1":[50,55,61,66,74,188,258,261,266,282,285,289,302,306],"SD)":[51,189,283],"(age":[52],"=":[53,59,72,195,230,271,310],"26.8":[54],"4.3":[56],"yrs;":[57],"height":[58],"1.77":[60],"0.05":[62],"m;":[63],"weight=":[64],"77.8":[65],"7.4":[67],"kg;":[68],"lean":[69,221],"mass":[71,223,275,317],"62.0":[73],"7.1":[75,286],"kg)":[76],"completed":[77],"2-hour":[79],"resting":[80],"profile":[81],"2-hr":[84],"acute":[85],"(AS)":[87],"profile,":[88],"followed":[89],"by":[90],"three":[91,152],"weeks":[92,330,346],"SET":[94,139,172,256,332,348],"with":[95],"additional":[96],"AS":[97,246,250],"profiles":[98],"at":[99],"end":[101],"each":[103],"week.":[104,155],"Blood":[105],"samples":[106],"were":[107,133,327],"taken":[108],"every":[109],"15":[110],"minutes":[111],"[Q15]":[112],"during":[113,119,184,232],"rest":[114],"more":[116],"frequently":[117],"[Q1-Q10]":[118],"exercise.":[120],"Cycling":[121],"VO2max":[122,185],"[TrueOne,":[123],"ParvoMedics]":[124],"composition":[127,355],"[DXA;":[128],"Prodigy":[129],"Advanced,":[130],"GE":[131],"Lunar]":[132],"assessed":[134],"pre":[135,276],"post":[137,278],"training.":[138],"consisted":[140],"4-6":[142],"repetitions":[143],"30-second":[145],"maximal":[146],"sprints":[147],"relative":[148],"mass,":[151],"times":[153],"per":[154,219],"Integrated":[156],"2":[157],"hr":[158],"serum":[159],"GH":[160,217,338],"area":[161],"under":[162],"curve":[164],"(AUC)":[165],"was":[166,237],"calculated":[167],"using":[168],"trapezoidal":[169],"integration.":[170],"RESULTS:":[171],"did":[173,178,225,318,333],"not":[174,226,319,334,362],"VO2max,":[176],"but":[177,361],"result":[179],"in":[180,325,350,353],"increased":[181,280],"total":[182,315],"work":[183],"testing":[186],"(318\u00b159":[190],"vs.":[191,264,277,287,304],"343\u00b162":[192],"watts;":[193],"P":[194,202,270,293,309],"<0.05),":[196],"peak":[198,208],"power":[199,209,359],"(PP)":[200],"(7.5%;":[201],"<":[203,215,294],"0.05),":[204,295],"while":[205,296],"time":[206],"(TTP)":[210],"decreased":[211,300],"58.0":[212],"%":[213],"(P":[214,229],"0.05).":[216],"AUC":[218,339],"unit":[220],"(LBM),":[224],"change":[227],"significantly":[228,335],"0.82)":[231],"SET,":[233],"although":[234],"trend":[236],"observed":[238],"for":[239],"it":[240],"decrease":[242],"from":[243],"first":[245,253],"second":[249],"following":[251],"week":[254],"SE)":[259],"(8.45":[260],"3.0":[262],"ng/ml":[263],"3.59":[265],"1.21":[267],"ng/ml,":[268],"respectively;":[269,292,308],"0.90).":[272],"Lean":[273],"(62.0":[284],"62.9":[288],"6.9":[290],"kg,":[291],"fat":[298,316],"percent":[299],"(17.7":[301],"4.8":[303],"16.8":[305],"4.9%,":[307],"<0.05).":[311],"Despite":[312],"these":[313],"changes,":[314],"change.":[320],"CONCLUSION:":[321],"Although":[322],"significant":[323],"increases":[324],"PP":[326],"found,":[328],"3":[329,345],"response":[340],"an":[342],"AS.":[343],"Additionally,":[344],"resulted":[349],"small":[351],"alterations":[352],"improved":[357],"anaerobic":[358],"output":[360],"overall":[363],"aerobic":[364],"capacity.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}