{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068604237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12098","title":"Psychometric testing of the English Language Acculturation Scale in first\u2010year nursing students","display_name":"Psychometric testing of the English Language Acculturation Scale in first\u2010year nursing students","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068604237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12098","mag":"2068604237","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23406202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jan.12098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079169140","display_name":"Yenna Salamonson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-4086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-4086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yenna Salamonson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH), School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH), School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061357573","display_name":"Nathan Attwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Attwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024976752","display_name":"Bronwyn Everett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-7462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-7462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bronwyn Everett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108601894","display_name":"Roslyn Weaver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roslyn Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084398598","display_name":"Paul J. Glew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-4103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-4103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Glew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Western Sydney Family and Community Health Research Group (FaCH) Penrith New South Wales Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079169140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98434063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"2309","last_page":"2316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.1444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.09059999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-an-additional-language","display_name":"English as an additional language","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-screening","display_name":"language screening","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-students","display_name":"first-year students","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.8519729375839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.7008094191551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6260995864868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5514090657234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.541911244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.5338310599327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.44840481877326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.44588837027549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.33936887979507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.31844067573547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2121610939502716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11196422576904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08778193593025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06709250807762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069","descriptor_name":"Acculturation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004506","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jan.12098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23406202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23406202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of advanced nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554163995","https://openalex.org/W1964444592","https://openalex.org/W1967044730","https://openalex.org/W1982740708","https://openalex.org/W1990214257","https://openalex.org/W2005403537","https://openalex.org/W2017818360","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2019819130","https://openalex.org/W2022606316","https://openalex.org/W2029795693","https://openalex.org/W2031450386","https://openalex.org/W2038470850","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2047993330","https://openalex.org/W2080646110","https://openalex.org/W2129931400","https://openalex.org/W2142777778","https://openalex.org/W2143072249","https://openalex.org/W2144909251","https://openalex.org/W2149395751","https://openalex.org/W2413156161","https://openalex.org/W2689773894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022606316","https://openalex.org/W3092111252","https://openalex.org/W4414414350","https://openalex.org/W2148381803","https://openalex.org/W4247082207","https://openalex.org/W2063184411","https://openalex.org/W2909423077","https://openalex.org/W1573668077","https://openalex.org/W2312937839","https://openalex.org/W2782395201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"This":[1,165],"article":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,77,253],"report":[5],"of":[6,10,19,49,61,66,132,145,220,238],"the":[7,11,98,117,130,146,197,211,218,249],"psychometric":[8],"testing":[9],"five-item":[12],"English":[13,20,35,50,94,99,120,147,189,199,244],"Language":[14,100,121,148,200,224,245],"Acculturation":[15,101,122,149,201,246],"Scale,":[16],"an":[17,37,229],"indicator":[18],"language":[21,39,51,95,190],"usage":[22,96],"as":[23,36],"reported":[24],"by":[25,169],"first-year":[26],"undergraduate":[27],"nursing":[28,62,88,234,260],"students.":[29,261],"BACKGROUND:":[30],"Nursing":[31],"students":[32,63,89,195,235],"who":[33],"have":[34],"additional":[38],"can":[40,227],"struggle":[41],"clinically":[42],"and":[43,84,109,113,125,142,192],"academically":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,105,180,208,232,251],"low":[47],"levels":[48],"proficiency.":[52],"A":[53],"self-report":[54,256],"screening":[55,225],"tool":[56],"may":[57],"provide":[58],"early":[59],"identification":[60],"at":[64,129,217,236],"risk":[65,237],"underperformance.":[67],"DESIGN:":[68],"Prospective":[69],"correlational":[70,79],"survey":[71,80],"design.":[72,81],"METHODS:":[73],"The":[74,182,243],"study":[75],"used":[76],"prospective,":[78],"In":[82,103],"2010":[83],"2011,":[85],"1400":[86],"commencing":[87,259],"were":[90,205],"surveyed":[91],"about":[92],"their":[93,241],"using":[97],"Scale.":[102,150],"addition":[104],"descriptive":[106],"statistics,":[107],"exploratory":[108],"confirmatory":[110,170],"factor":[111,171,175],"analyses":[112],"Cronbach's":[114],"alpha":[115],"reliabilities,":[116],"relationship":[118],"between":[119,188],"Scale":[123,202,247],"score":[124,203],"Grade":[126,213],"Point":[127,214],"Average":[128,215],"end":[131,219],"first":[133,221],"year":[134],"was":[135,166],"computed.":[136],"RESULTS:":[137],"Results":[138],"show":[139],"good":[140],"reliability":[141],"construct":[143],"validity":[144],"Principal":[151],"component":[152,157],"analysis":[153],"yielded":[154],"only":[155],"one":[156],"in":[158,196,210,240],"which":[159],"all":[160],"five":[161],"items":[162],"loaded":[163],"highly.":[164],"further":[167],"supported":[168],"analysis,":[172],"with":[173],"standardized":[174],"loadings":[176],"ranging":[177],"from":[178],"0\u00b779":[179],"0\u00b790.":[181],"results":[183],"also":[184],"showed":[185],"strong":[186],"association":[187],"use":[191],"academic":[193],"performance;":[194],"high":[198,212],"group":[204,216],"most":[206],"likely":[207],"be":[209,228,252],"year.":[222],"CONCLUSION:":[223],"tools":[226],"important":[230],"strategy":[231],"identify":[233],"underperforming":[239],"studies.":[242],"has":[248],"potential":[250],"useful":[254],"brief":[255],"measure":[257],"for":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}