{"id":"https://openalex.org/W206854535","doi":null,"title":"Re-Conceptualizing the Self-Efficacy Paradigm: Analysis of an Eight-Year Study","display_name":"Re-Conceptualizing the Self-Efficacy Paradigm: Analysis of an Eight-Year Study","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W206854535","mag":"206854535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:206854535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-15324589/re-conceptualizing-the-self-efficacy-paradigm-analysis","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072211072","display_name":"Donald F. DeMoulin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald F. DeMoulin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072211072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0868000015616417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandura","display_name":"Bandura","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-learning","display_name":"observational learning","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-climate","display_name":"organizational climate","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept-development","display_name":"self-concept development","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept-maintenance","display_name":"self-concept maintenance","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept-change","display_name":"self-concept change","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept-stability","display_name":"self-concept stability","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7653298377990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.6967787742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.658374547958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6506381034851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5311663746833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158227716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815990","display_name":"Need for achievement","level":2,"score":0.4960115849971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4781038165092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780597233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396568","display_name":"Deference","level":2,"score":0.45697081089019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4269983768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4210854172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.41887032985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.12057685852050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11829432845115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:206854535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-15324589/re-conceptualizing-the-self-efficacy-paradigm-analysis","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313856175","https://openalex.org/W4230248893","https://openalex.org/W2352762235","https://openalex.org/W2357247895","https://openalex.org/W176135545","https://openalex.org/W3095845350","https://openalex.org/W2053994510","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2600818027","https://openalex.org/W2497927727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"Views":[1],"of":[2,13,29,54,69,164,172,232,243,250,255,261,267,278,320,326,336,404,428,451,458,481,484,499,526,594],"Efficacy":[3,81],"In":[4,223],"organizational":[5],"climates":[6],"where":[7],"achievement":[8],"is":[9,37,42,82,124,257,274,309,407,542,584],"encouraged,":[10],"a":[11,55,59,66,72,83,94,100,125,132,208,279,293,307,311,317,323,349,369,375,414,446,492,515,545,574],"sense":[12,68],"efficacy":[14,40,70,282,327,354],"exists":[15],"which":[16,297,314],"suggests":[17],"that":[18,33,47,122,136,144,240,258,340,409,440,568],"individuals":[19,25,439],"assume":[20],"personal":[21,241,259,353,426,493],"responsibility":[22],"for":[23,93,377],"success;":[24],"in":[26,52,102,108,276,296,313,423,573],"this":[27,114,179,256],"type":[28,163],"an":[30,200,272],"environment":[31],"believe":[32],"what":[34,389,578,582],"they":[35,157,441],"do":[36,505,587],"important.":[38],"The":[39,253],"concept":[41,238,394],"based":[43],"on":[44,348,471],"the":[45,88,103,109,155,170,221,286,290,298,358,383,410,429,456,479,497,523,598],"belief":[46,121],"one":[48,105,111,342,506,510,579,583],"can":[49,288,442,570,588],"have":[50,491,596],"success":[51],"execution":[53],"behavior":[56],"to":[57,159,219,292,357,372,425,437,467,472,490,504,530,559,586,605,610,615,620],"reach":[58],"given":[60,310],"outcome":[61],"(Driscoll,":[62],"1986).":[63],"Individuals":[64],"with":[65,169,355,562,608,612,617,622],"strong":[67],"establish":[71],"positive":[73],"attitude":[74],"toward":[75,78],"themselves":[76],"and":[77,107,127,152,401,421,520,581,602],"their":[79,452,459],"responsibilities.":[80],"relatively":[84],"new":[85,209,384],"term":[86],"but":[87,213],"idea":[89],"has":[90,316,463],"been":[91],"around":[92],"long":[95],"time;":[96],"it":[97,434],"acts":[98],"as":[99,118,181,191,374,413,418,454],"mediator":[101],"way":[104,110],"performs":[106],"achieves.":[112],"Originality,":[113],"perception":[115],"was":[116,138,300],"categorized":[117],"self-esteem":[119],"(one's":[120],"s/he":[123,315],"worthwhile":[126],"deserving":[128],"individual).":[129],"Bandura":[130,183,226],"(1982),":[131],"social-learning":[133],"theorist,":[134],"believed":[135],"performance":[137,556],"more":[139,193,344,507,511],"than":[140,217],"self-deference.":[141],"He":[142,177],"theorized":[143],"most":[145],"people":[146],"learn":[147],"behaviors":[148,156],"by":[149,303,332,544],"observing":[150],"others":[151],"then":[153],"modeling":[154],"perceive":[158],"be":[160,203,215,329,416,443,531,571,589],"effective.":[161],"This":[162,393],"observational":[165],"learning":[166,173],"contrasts":[167],"noticeably":[168],"process":[171],"through":[174],"direct":[175],"reinforcement.":[176],"characterized":[178],"phenomenon":[180],"efficacy.":[182],"further":[184],"differentiated":[185],"self-efficacy":[186,190,233,244,262,569],"from":[187,247,264,600],"self-esteem,":[188],"identifying":[189],"being":[192,455],"task":[194,291,312,350],"or":[195,343,360,509,554],"situation":[196,295],"specific.":[197],"For":[198,269,363,591],"example,":[199,270,364,592],"individual":[201,273,287],"may":[202,214],"extremely":[204],"enthusiastic":[205],"about":[206],"waxing":[207],"car":[210],"(positive":[211],"self-image),":[212],"less":[216],"stimulated":[218],"paint":[220],"house.":[222],"his":[224,469],"research,":[225],"(1982)":[227],"identified":[228],"four":[229],"different":[230],"sources":[231],"beliefs.":[234],"*":[235,334,431,533],"Past":[236],"accomplishments--This":[237],"maintains":[239,522],"feelings":[242,260],"are":[245,487],"increased":[246,572],"past":[248,265],"instances":[249,266],"successful":[251,301,390,444,475],"behavior.":[252],"antithesis":[254],"decline":[263],"failure.":[268],"if":[271,285,306,540],"put":[275],"charge":[277],"difficult":[280,330],"task,":[281],"will":[283,351,366,386],"increase":[284,352],"relate":[289],"similar":[294,361],"person":[299,308,385,411],"(success":[302],"association).":[304,333],"Conversely,":[305],"track":[318],"record":[319],"failure":[321],"achieving":[322],"high":[324],"degree":[325],"would":[328],"(failure":[331],"Observance":[335],"others--this":[337],"principle":[338],"contends":[339],"watching":[341],"persons":[345],"perform":[346],"successfully":[347],"regard":[356],"same":[359],"task.":[362,447],"administrators":[365],"often":[367],"select":[368],"top":[370],"performer":[371],"serve":[373],"model":[376,415],"someone":[378,500,528],"new.":[379],"By":[380],"doing":[381],"this,":[382],"see":[387],"first-hand":[388],"implementation":[391],"is.":[392],"closely":[395],"follows":[396],"Combs'":[397],"(1973)":[398],"perceiving,":[399],"behaving,":[400],"becoming":[402],"theory":[403],"development.":[405],"It":[406],"vital":[408],"serving":[412],"perceived":[417],"both":[419],"credible":[420],"comparable":[422],"reference":[424],"characteristics":[427],"observer.":[430],"Verbal":[432],"persuasion--Sometimes":[433],"becomes":[435],"necessary":[436],"reassure":[438],"at":[445],"Successful":[448],"men":[449],"talk":[450],"wives":[453],"backbone":[457],"success.":[460],"A":[461],"boxer":[462],"the-man-in-the-corner":[464],"who":[465,486,501,517],"tries":[466],"urge":[468],"fighter":[470],"victory.":[473],"Many":[474],"athletes":[476],"feed":[477],"off":[478],"encouragement":[480],"crowds.":[482],"Those":[483],"us":[485,503,595],"fortunate":[488],"enough":[489],"fitness":[494],"trainer":[495],"know":[496],"value":[498],"coaches":[502],"sit-up":[508],"leg":[512],"lift.":[513],"Again":[514],"supporter":[516],"demonstrates":[518],"credibility":[519],"trustworthiness":[521],"best":[524],"chance":[525],"convincing":[527],"else":[529],"successful.":[532],"Logical":[534,565],"verification--Change":[535],"always":[536],"attracts":[537],"speculation,":[538],"especially":[539],"change":[541,558],"paralleled":[543],"commitment":[546],"shortage.":[547],"With":[548],"knowledge":[549],"doubling":[550],"every":[551],"eight":[552],"months":[553],"so,":[555],"must":[557],"keep":[560],"up":[561],"changing":[563],"times.":[564],"verification":[566],"proposes":[567],"logical":[575],"relationship":[576],"between":[577],"does":[580],"expected":[585],"demonstrated.":[590],"many":[593],"made":[597],"transition":[599],"paper":[601],"pencil":[603],"writing,":[604],"basic":[606],"typewriters":[607,611,616],"carbons,":[609],"corrective":[613],"ribbon,":[614],"memory":[618],"capacity,":[619],"computers":[621],"word":[623],"processor.":[624],"\u2026":[625]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}