{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068184342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","title":"The Effects of Pesticides on a Perennial Ryegrass Sward","display_name":"The Effects of Pesticides on a Perennial Ryegrass Sward","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068184342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","mag":"2068184342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63107127","display_name":"Plant Pathology","issn_l":"0032-0862","issn":["0032-0862","1365-3059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112479639","display_name":"Roger T. Plumb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. T. PLUMB","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061662331","display_name":"J. F. Jenkyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. JENKYN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055450115","display_name":"E. W. BROOM","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. W. BROOM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Now NIAB Regional Trials Officer, Rosemaund Experimental Husbandry Farm, Preston Wynne, Hereford","Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now NIAB Regional Trials Officer, Rosemaund Experimental Husbandry Farm, Preston Wynne, Hereford","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"],"apc_list":{"value":4640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70463174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"151","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.6704000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.6704000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.07500000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dazomet","display_name":"dazomet","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lolium-perenne","display_name":"perennial ryegrass","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-yield","display_name":"dry matter yield","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crown-rust","display_name":"crown rust","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puccinia-coronata","display_name":"Puccinia coronata","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benomyl","display_name":"benomyl","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captafol","display_name":"captafol","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endosulfan","display_name":"endosulfan","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ryegrass-mosaic-virus","display_name":"ryegrass mosaic virus","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erysiphe-graminis","display_name":"Erysiphe graminis","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barley-yellow-dwarf-virus","display_name":"barley yellow dwarf virus","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-culmorum","display_name":"Fusarium culmorum","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicides","display_name":"fungicides","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acaricides","display_name":"acaricides","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphicides","display_name":"aphicides","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8666719198226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6333989500999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777275582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161722","display_name":"Lolium perenne","level":3,"score":0.5931605696678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.48961859941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934008","display_name":"Powdery mildew","level":2,"score":0.484758585691452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.4550129473209381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4246901869773865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1978.tb01107.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63107127","display_name":"Plant Pathology","issn_l":"0032-0862","issn":["0032-0862","1365-3059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505160312","https://openalex.org/W1980513455","https://openalex.org/W1981319962","https://openalex.org/W2012467121","https://openalex.org/W2013708113","https://openalex.org/W2021412131","https://openalex.org/W2026943201","https://openalex.org/W2058263801","https://openalex.org/W2060702927","https://openalex.org/W2062941785","https://openalex.org/W2067243516","https://openalex.org/W2090091783","https://openalex.org/W2095597600","https://openalex.org/W2103642338","https://openalex.org/W2122754776","https://openalex.org/W2146683002","https://openalex.org/W2166083662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063001366","https://openalex.org/W2131037614","https://openalex.org/W2062941785","https://openalex.org/W2067243516","https://openalex.org/W2166083662","https://openalex.org/W2015032497","https://openalex.org/W2071720900","https://openalex.org/W2065552950","https://openalex.org/W2031888525","https://openalex.org/W2024090933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SUMMARY":[0],"Dazomet,":[1],"applied":[2,42],"to":[3,130,219],"the":[4,10,47,58,91,95,117,186,269],"soil":[5],"in":[6,14,28,51,71,84,102,150,160,229],"September":[7,87],"1972,":[8],"increased":[9,135],"dry":[11,136],"matter":[12,137],"yield":[13,70,138],"1973":[15,72,151,161],"of":[16,49,57,65,90,120,174,227],"perennial":[17],"ryegrass":[18,121],"(":[19,80,144,155],"Lolium":[20],"perenne":[21],"L.)":[22],"cv.":[23],"Gremie":[24],"sown":[25],"that":[26],"spring":[27],"Hertfordshire.":[29],"The":[30,172],"greatest":[31],"increase":[32],"(60":[33],"per":[34,132,141],"cent)":[35],"was":[36,44,148,158,169,179,190,205,216],"where":[37],"least":[38],"nitrogen":[39,256],"had":[40,98],"been":[41],"and":[43,61,63,86,94,134,152,162,181,212,247,261],"not":[45,68,182,193,241],"apparently":[46,183,265],"result":[48],"differences":[50],"pathogen":[52],"or":[53,73,110,197],"pest":[54],"incidence.":[55],"Sprays":[56,89],"fungicides":[59],"benodanil":[60,76],"benomyl,":[62],"drenches":[64],"captafol,":[66],"did":[67],"affect":[69],"1974,":[74,105,163],"although":[75],"controlled":[77,113],"crown":[78],"rust":[79],"Puccinia":[81],"coronata":[82],"Corda)":[83],"August":[85],"1973.":[88,103],"acaricide":[92],"endosulfan":[93,106],"aphicide":[96],"menazon":[97],"no":[99],"detectable":[100],"effects":[101],"In":[104],"sprays,":[107],"either":[108],"alone":[109],"with":[111,244],"menazon,":[112],"Abacarus":[114],"hystrix":[115],"(Nal.),":[116],"mite":[118],"vector":[119],"mosaic":[122],"virus":[123,178],"(RMV),":[124],"decreased":[125],"RMV":[126,248,260],"incidence":[127,173],"from":[128,208],"54":[129],"26":[131],"cent":[133],"by":[139,166,185,195],"six":[140],"cent.":[142],"Mildew":[143,246],"Erysiphe":[145],"graminis":[146],"DC.)":[147],"observed":[149],"leaf":[153],"spot":[154],"Drechslera":[156],"spp.)":[157],"common":[159,191,251],"but":[164,192,238],"infection":[165],"both":[167],"d0iseases":[168],"only":[170],"slight.":[171],"barley":[175],"yellow":[176],"dwarf":[177],"slight":[180],"affected":[184,194],"treatments.":[187],"Root":[188],"discoloration":[189],"dazomet":[196],"captafol.":[198],"Fusarium":[199],"culmorum":[200],"(W.":[201],"G.":[202],"Smith)":[203],"Sacc.":[204],"commonly":[206],"isolated":[207],"very":[209],"discoloured":[210],"roots":[211],"one":[213],"isolate,":[214],"which":[215],"weakly":[217],"pathogenic":[218],"ryegrass,":[220],"killed":[221],"wheat":[222],"seedlings.":[223],"After":[224],"cutting,":[225],"patches":[226],"grass":[228],"plots":[230,253],"given":[231,254],"150":[232],"kg":[233,258],"nitrogen/ha/cut":[234],"showed":[235],"poor":[236],"regrowth,":[237],"this":[239],"could":[240],"be":[242],"associated":[243],"pathogens.":[245,274],"were":[249,264,272],"most":[250,255],"on":[252],"(150":[257],"N/ha/cut).":[259],"its":[262],"vectors":[263],"more":[266],"detrimental":[267],"during":[268],"experiment":[270],"than":[271],"other":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}