{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067802473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931170","title":"Career stability in public service professionals: A longitudinal investigation based on biographical interviews","display_name":"Career stability in public service professionals: A longitudinal investigation based on biographical interviews","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067802473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931170","mag":"2067802473","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2610201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00931170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145410213","display_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0091-0562","issn":["0091-0562","1573-2770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043487273","display_name":"Cary Cherniss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3391-7905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3391-7905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cary Cherniss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University","Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043487273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":{"value":3620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85094851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"339","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.41940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.41940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.2786000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-stability","display_name":"career stability","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-professionals","display_name":"public service professionals","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-transition","display_name":"career change","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-choice","display_name":"career choice","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-independence","display_name":"financial independence","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-dissatisfaction","display_name":"job dissatisfaction","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-responsibilities","display_name":"family responsibilities","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-development","display_name":"adult development","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5552265644073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5380944609642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155164915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403186","display_name":"Health psychology","level":3,"score":0.49163132905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48769673705101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.44635164737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44107457995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4249574542045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.38542866706848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.35207146406173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22324705123901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16623571515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15185290575027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09397634863853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002322","descriptor_name":"Career Mobility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002322","descriptor_name":"Career Mobility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002322","descriptor_name":"Career Mobility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00931170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145410213","display_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","issn_l":"0091-0562","issn":["0091-0562","1573-2770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Community Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2610201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2610201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of community psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5012317512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH 42457-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109418179","https://openalex.org/W296583491","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1638574039","https://openalex.org/W1973800580","https://openalex.org/W2007789662","https://openalex.org/W2024435009","https://openalex.org/W2026783703","https://openalex.org/W2032962031","https://openalex.org/W2043511792","https://openalex.org/W2049234972","https://openalex.org/W2062363309","https://openalex.org/W2063353193","https://openalex.org/W2064385046","https://openalex.org/W2080697697","https://openalex.org/W2085239765","https://openalex.org/W2086355160","https://openalex.org/W2106213165","https://openalex.org/W2112938335","https://openalex.org/W2124043780","https://openalex.org/W2130230216","https://openalex.org/W2130587679","https://openalex.org/W2131921377","https://openalex.org/W2143572014","https://openalex.org/W2144084128","https://openalex.org/W2160063896","https://openalex.org/W2161749783","https://openalex.org/W2172024266","https://openalex.org/W2223561762","https://openalex.org/W4235407375","https://openalex.org/W4256037045","https://openalex.org/W4388818248","https://openalex.org/W6680909894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2279885235","https://openalex.org/W4405494765","https://openalex.org/W3124135974","https://openalex.org/W4319792067","https://openalex.org/W1585420557","https://openalex.org/W7112704533","https://openalex.org/W2972616502","https://openalex.org/W7111868389","https://openalex.org/W2132934230","https://openalex.org/W2912040392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conducted":[0],"a":[1,27,52,69],"long-term":[2],"follow-up":[3],"study":[4,21],"of":[5],"25":[6],"professionals":[7],"who":[8],"had":[9],"started":[10],"their":[11],"careers":[12],"working":[13],"in":[14,39,104],"public":[15,42,63],"service":[16],"12":[17],"years":[18],"before.":[19],"The":[20,89],"employed":[22],"biographical":[23],"interviewing":[24],"(Levinson,":[25],"1978),":[26],"qualitative":[28],"research":[29],"method,":[30],"and":[31,51,68,109],"focused":[32],"on":[33,86],"reasons":[34],"for":[35],"choosing":[36],"to":[37,61,71,97],"stay":[38],"or":[40,83],"leave":[41,62],"service.":[43,64],"Financial":[44],"independence,":[45],"encouragement":[46],"from":[47],"others,":[48],"work":[49],"dissatisfaction,":[50],"moratorium":[53],"period":[54],"were":[55,74],"associated":[56,75],"primarily":[57],"with":[58,76],"the":[59,87],"decision":[60],"Challenging":[65],"precareer":[66],"experiences":[67],"desire":[70],"minimize":[72],"stress":[73],"staying.":[77],"Family":[78],"obligations":[79],"could":[80],"encourage":[81],"change":[82,108],"stability,":[84],"depending":[85],"circumstances.":[88],"findings":[90],"suggest":[91],"that":[92],"situational":[93],"forces,":[94],"as":[95],"opposed":[96],"just":[98],"intrapsychic":[99],"issues,":[100],"should":[101],"be":[102],"considered":[103],"thinking":[105],"about":[106],"career":[107],"adult":[110],"development.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}