{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067604362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","title":"Representations in mental imagery and working memory: Evidence from different types of visual masks","display_name":"Representations in mental imagery and working memory: Evidence from different types of visual masks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067604362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","mag":"2067604362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21948349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053754571","display_name":"Gr\u00e9goire Borst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156284","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","ror":"https://ror.org/0220k9r37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregoire Borst","raw_affiliation_strings":["GINDEV - CNRS, UMR 6232, Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, 46 rue Saint Jacques, 75005 Paris, France. gregoire.borst@parisdescartes.fr","GINDEV - CNRS (UMR 6232), Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GINDEV - CNRS, UMR 6232, Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, 46 rue Saint Jacques, 75005 Paris, France. gregoire.borst@parisdescartes.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GINDEV - CNRS (UMR 6232), Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025991876","display_name":"Giorgio Ganis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-2618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-2618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Ganis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101491767","display_name":"William L. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-123X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-123X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William L. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111535335","display_name":"Stephen M. Kosslyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5122-7186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5122-7186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Kosslyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053754571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6231,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8170707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"204","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.6176999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.6176999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.1607999950647354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-imagery","display_name":"visual imagery","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-working-memory","display_name":"visual working memory","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-noise","display_name":"visual noise","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-recognition","display_name":"letter recognition","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"short-term memory","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-visual-noise","display_name":"dynamic visual noise","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4051589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860959","display_name":"Mental image","level":3,"score":0.7782585620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178278151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936607","display_name":"Visual memory","level":3,"score":0.6102586388587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5966851711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5935032367706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5780560374259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96199812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145290","display_name":"Mental representation","level":3,"score":0.5221022367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58632812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936625","display_name":"Visual short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.5024373531341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.47336289286613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102931765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673","display_name":"Dissociation (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.46271511912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.39785000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3381298780441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3342207670211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07376760244369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21948349","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21948349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & cognition","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02924518v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02924518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Memory and Cognition, 2012, 40 (2), pp.204-217. ⟨10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13421-011-0143-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067604362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067604362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33756617","https://openalex.org/W152560190","https://openalex.org/W1494140916","https://openalex.org/W1499466628","https://openalex.org/W1515210190","https://openalex.org/W1551863666","https://openalex.org/W1607998299","https://openalex.org/W1630362161","https://openalex.org/W1684150444","https://openalex.org/W1792883256","https://openalex.org/W1798703415","https://openalex.org/W1966132803","https://openalex.org/W1967533781","https://openalex.org/W1968419213","https://openalex.org/W1969123103","https://openalex.org/W1976338336","https://openalex.org/W1977357980","https://openalex.org/W1981101898","https://openalex.org/W1985236820","https://openalex.org/W1986614524","https://openalex.org/W1995316098","https://openalex.org/W2005372206","https://openalex.org/W2012044663","https://openalex.org/W2019761393","https://openalex.org/W2020219726","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2029439172","https://openalex.org/W2033162012","https://openalex.org/W2034791956","https://openalex.org/W2041342130","https://openalex.org/W2044474088","https://openalex.org/W2057417911","https://openalex.org/W2062471580","https://openalex.org/W2072763599","https://openalex.org/W2074532386","https://openalex.org/W2075060746","https://openalex.org/W2079239805","https://openalex.org/W2082226170","https://openalex.org/W2085989895","https://openalex.org/W2086862929","https://openalex.org/W2089412241","https://openalex.org/W2090978610","https://openalex.org/W2093793583","https://openalex.org/W2098580305","https://openalex.org/W2105028097","https://openalex.org/W2107033637","https://openalex.org/W2119187153","https://openalex.org/W2121153303","https://openalex.org/W2127006916","https://openalex.org/W2134888862","https://openalex.org/W2144233557","https://openalex.org/W2154634575","https://openalex.org/W2158090607","https://openalex.org/W2232925767","https://openalex.org/W2480627709","https://openalex.org/W2482428730","https://openalex.org/W2517477627","https://openalex.org/W2775371498","https://openalex.org/W3021091992","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4300665437","https://openalex.org/W6601412774","https://openalex.org/W6636412402","https://openalex.org/W6656867435","https://openalex.org/W6702140026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7020990203","https://openalex.org/W2005620790","https://openalex.org/W2028850256","https://openalex.org/W2892496257","https://openalex.org/W7160377664","https://openalex.org/W2020237172","https://openalex.org/W616640735","https://openalex.org/W2039285932","https://openalex.org/W2017820795","https://openalex.org/W7120588693"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}