{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067580985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","title":"Making short-term international medical volunteer placements work: a qualitative study","display_name":"Making short-term international medical volunteer placements work: a qualitative study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067580985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","mag":"2067580985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24868070","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4032015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3399/bjgp14x680101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","pdf_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/64/623/e329.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92370695","display_name":"British Journal of General Practice","issn_l":"0960-1643","issn":["0960-1643","1478-5242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311776","host_organization_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of General Practitioners"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/64/623/e329.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067302013","display_name":"Omnia Elnawawy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omnia Elnawawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067689524","display_name":"Andrew CK Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew CK Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005941276","display_name":"Gerda Pohl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerda Pohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["PHASE Worldwide, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PHASE Worldwide, Nepal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6722,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93715355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"623","first_page":"e329","last_page":"e335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11731","display_name":"Global Health and Surgery","score":0.1388999968767166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-medical-volunteering","display_name":"international medical volunteering","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences","display_name":"cultural differences","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health","display_name":"global health","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.746637761592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7231897711753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.6009396314620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5626707673072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5037071108818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.45424944162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4504580497741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4386957287788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777319359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664444","display_name":"Local language","level":2,"score":0.421627402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2580728232860565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.167231023311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14841416478157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1438109278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007393","descriptor_name":"International Educational Exchange","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008507","descriptor_name":"Medically Underserved Area","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009390","descriptor_name":"Nepal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019049","descriptor_name":"Developed Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3399/bjgp14x680101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","pdf_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/64/623/e329.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92370695","display_name":"British Journal of General Practice","issn_l":"0960-1643","issn":["0960-1643","1478-5242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311776","host_organization_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of General Practitioners"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3412099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4032015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4032015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4032015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24868070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24868070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3399/bjgp14x680101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x680101","pdf_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/64/623/e329.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92370695","display_name":"British Journal of General Practice","issn_l":"0960-1643","issn":["0960-1643","1478-5242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311776","host_organization_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of General Practitioners"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067580985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067580985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493874882","https://openalex.org/W1527387529","https://openalex.org/W1884207897","https://openalex.org/W1975783134","https://openalex.org/W1983637623","https://openalex.org/W2002294392","https://openalex.org/W2003240934","https://openalex.org/W2034256777","https://openalex.org/W2035129459","https://openalex.org/W2044296031","https://openalex.org/W2096468340","https://openalex.org/W2108710565","https://openalex.org/W2122690592","https://openalex.org/W2122719019","https://openalex.org/W2123251454","https://openalex.org/W2158635600","https://openalex.org/W2162096639","https://openalex.org/W2162829290","https://openalex.org/W2166690574","https://openalex.org/W2167196210","https://openalex.org/W2171885815","https://openalex.org/W2193477331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110837729","https://openalex.org/W3035395819","https://openalex.org/W2980244271","https://openalex.org/W3138929642","https://openalex.org/W2893885865","https://openalex.org/W4320036400","https://openalex.org/W6991599393","https://openalex.org/W2035129459","https://openalex.org/W2900309568","https://openalex.org/W171160681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"International":[1],"medical":[2,34,57,109,215],"volunteering":[3,35,58],"has":[4,10],"grown":[5],"in":[6,67,114,145,176,214],"recent":[7],"decades.":[8],"It":[9],"the":[11,17,30,44,74,79,152,167,177,185,222,229],"potential":[12],"to":[13,39,42,72,87,233],"benefit":[14],"and":[15,19,36,76,84,89,140,158,184,191,195,208,218,231],"harm":[16],"volunteer":[18,93,110,216,230],"host":[20,85,232],"countries;":[21],"but":[22],"there":[23],"is":[24],"a":[25,37,106,135],"paucity":[26],"of":[27,32,46,55,78,99,105,224],"literature":[28],"on":[29,64],"impacts":[31],"international":[33,56,108],"need":[38],"find":[40],"ways":[41],"optimise":[43],"benefits":[45],"such":[47],"placements.":[48],"AIM:":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51,219],"study,":[52],"one":[53],"example":[54],"was":[59,71,189,203],"examined":[60],"involving":[61],"British":[62],"GPs":[63],"short-term":[65,107],"placements":[66,94],"Nepal.":[68,115],"The":[69,180],"intention":[70],"explore":[73],"expectations":[75,202],"experiences":[77],"local":[80,142],"health":[81,143,187],"workers,":[82],"volunteers,":[83,131],"organisation":[86,137],"try":[88],"understand":[90],"what":[91],"makes":[92],"work.":[95],"DESIGN:":[96],"Qualitative":[97],"study":[98,220],"key":[100],"informant":[101,118],"interviews.":[102],"SETTING:":[103],"Stakeholders":[104],"(IMV)":[111],"placement":[112],"programme":[113],"METHOD:":[116],"Key":[117],"interviews":[119,127],"were":[120,155],"carried":[121],"out":[122],"via":[123],"face-to-face":[124],"or":[125],"telephone/internet":[126],"with":[128,151],"five":[129,141],"previous":[130],"three":[132],"representatives":[133],"from":[134],"non-governmental":[136],"providing":[138],"placements,":[139],"workers":[144,188],"Nepal":[146],"who":[147],"had":[148,149,169],"contact":[150],"IMVs.":[153],"Interviews":[154],"recorded,":[156],"transcribed,":[157],"analysed":[159],"using":[160],"standard":[161],"thematic":[162],"framework":[163],"approaches.":[164],"RESULTS:":[165],"All":[166],"stakeholders":[168],"their":[170],"own":[171],"specific":[172],"motives":[173],"for":[174,228],"participating":[175],"IMV":[178],"programme.":[179],"relationship":[181],"between":[182],"volunteers":[183],"Nepalese":[186],"complex":[190],"characterised":[192],"by":[193],"discrepant":[194],"occasionally":[196],"unrealistic":[197],"expectations.":[198],"Managing":[199],"these":[200],"different":[201],"challenging.":[204],"CONCLUSION:":[205],"Contextual":[206],"issues":[207],"cultural":[209],"differences":[210],"are":[211],"important":[212],"considerations":[213],"programmes,":[217],"highlights":[221],"importance":[223],"robust":[225],"preparation":[226],"pre-placement":[227],"ensure":[234],"positive":[235],"outcomes.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}