{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067451685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","title":"Anxiety, Self-Control and Shooting Performance","display_name":"Anxiety, Self-Control and Shooting Performance","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067451685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","mag":"2067451685","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2235271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011484777","display_name":"Shraga Sade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184020007","display_name":"Wingate Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04v999613","country_code":"IL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shraga Sade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research, Wingate Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research, Wingate Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055051184","display_name":"Michael Bar\u2010Eli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184020007","display_name":"Wingate Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04v999613","country_code":"IL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bar-Eli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research, Wingate Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research, Wingate Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075871386","display_name":"Shlomo Bresler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184020007","display_name":"Wingate Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04v999613","country_code":"IL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shlomo Bresler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research, Wingate Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research, Wingate Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088380988","display_name":"Gershon Tenenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-873X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-873X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184020007","display_name":"Wingate Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04v999613","country_code":"IL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gershon Tenenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research, Wingate Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research, Wingate Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184020007"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31866876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anxiety","display_name":"trait anxiety","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shooting-performance","display_name":"shooting performance","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rifle-shooting","display_name":"rifle shooting","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-level","display_name":"skill level","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-performance-relationship","display_name":"anxiety-performance relationship","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.786628007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777051993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124072","display_name":"Rifle","level":2,"score":0.7856365442276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992367442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Trait anxiety","level":3,"score":0.7438256740570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6457971334457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6154905557632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5784223675727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.47733384370803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4344383478164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26691991090774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10267391800880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08327159285545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07575029134750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2235271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2235271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580439473","https://openalex.org/W612974396","https://openalex.org/W1585107838","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1972011614","https://openalex.org/W1986286560","https://openalex.org/W2039766928","https://openalex.org/W2081705573","https://openalex.org/W2098459521","https://openalex.org/W2242530628","https://openalex.org/W2295094944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162144864","https://openalex.org/W2154869245","https://openalex.org/W1972427948","https://openalex.org/W2390467269","https://openalex.org/W6893710076","https://openalex.org/W2383891931","https://openalex.org/W7220505614","https://openalex.org/W1007120890","https://openalex.org/W1566201689","https://openalex.org/W6966773101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"55":[0],"rifle":[1],"shooters":[2,36,49],"were":[3,37],"administered":[4],"state-trait":[5],"anxiety":[6,26,30,57,63],"and":[7,32,40,56],"self-control":[8,55,71],"questionnaires.":[9],"Shooting":[10],"performance":[11,21,66],"was":[12],"recorded":[13],"on":[14,25,29,54],"7":[15],"competitive":[16],"occasions.":[17],"Analysis":[18],"indicated":[19],"shooting":[20],"is":[22],"dependent":[23],"more":[24],"state":[27],"than":[28,46],"trait":[31],"self-control.":[33],"Highly":[34],"skilled":[35,48],"less":[38],"anxious":[39],"performed":[41],"better":[42],"across":[43],"all":[44],"competitions":[45],"moderately":[47],"but":[50],"did":[51],"not":[52],"differ":[53],"trait.":[58],"The":[59],"assumption":[60],"that":[61],"increased":[62],"negatively":[64],"affects":[65],"through":[67],"the":[68],"mediation":[69],"of":[70],"should":[72],"be":[73],"further":[74],"studied.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
