{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067401246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308400512","title":"Teaching the Children of a New America: The Challenge of Diversity","display_name":"Teaching the Children of a New America: The Challenge of Diversity","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067401246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308400512","mag":"2067401246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003172170308400512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308400512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308400512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108684382","display_name":"Mary Hatwood Futrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary H. Futrell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057438852","display_name":"Joel R G\u00f3mez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006764847","display_name":"Dana T. Bedden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Bedden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.4477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99626162,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"5","first_page":"381","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-education","display_name":"multicultural education","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation","display_name":"teacher preparation","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-students","display_name":"minority students","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-english-proficiency","display_name":"limited English proficiency","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-responsive-teaching","display_name":"culturally responsive teaching","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-choice-advocacy","display_name":"school choice advocacy","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-choice-legislation","display_name":"school choice legislation","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6792719960212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5436900854110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.47337478399276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4373731017112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42271408438682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4161759614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780304933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273263","display_name":"Cultural pluralism","level":2,"score":0.4160175025463104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3356059789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003172170308400512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308400512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308400512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W100631737","https://openalex.org/W4241777135","https://openalex.org/W137168470","https://openalex.org/W2994911062","https://openalex.org/W2080805194","https://openalex.org/W2015388557","https://openalex.org/W3095323068","https://openalex.org/W228245137","https://openalex.org/W4250633818","https://openalex.org/W6884975339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,168],"changing":[1],"demographics":[2],"of":[3,9,34,39,46,65,91,105,120,146,171,191,207,216,264,285,295,300,305,310,323,328,383,424,442,467,496],"the":[4,47,63,86,111,121,142,147,152,298,381,390,395,425,454,457,476,592,599],"U.S.":[5,143],"mean":[6,609],"that":[7,21,73,134,141,157,319,478,510,516,536,561,572,585,601,606,610],"schools":[8,90,230,318,330,466,495],"education":[10,92,126,333,497,515],"may":[11],"have":[12,320,356,370,567],"to":[13,19,27,89,102,132,254,266,338,355,369,378,389,403,409,439,498,519,534,540,544,549,551,579,583,617],"redefine":[14],"and":[15,50,78,115,154,166,193,196,200,228,278,291,302,314,334,348,364,386,418,432,448,503,529,548,552,582,612],"restructure":[16],"their":[17,22,521],"curricula":[18],"ensure":[20,509],"graduates":[23],"are":[24,182,304,335,351,366,375,401,538],"well":[25],"prepared":[26,483],"teach":[28,440],"students":[29,316,340,412,420,441,480,512,537],"from":[30,239,554],"a":[31,40,70,107,174,188,342,462,532],"wide":[32],"variety":[33],"backgrounds.":[35],"MEETING":[36],"THE":[37],"NEEDS":[38],"diverse":[41,149,443,623],"student":[42,71,604],"body":[43,72],"is":[44,74,130,144,156,177,205,252,461,471,570],"one":[45,145,206],"most":[48,148],"persistent":[49],"daunting":[51],"challenges":[52,494],"facing":[53],"educators":[54,438,559,614],"at":[55,453],"all":[56,128,311,511],"levels.":[57],"Will":[58],"we":[59,84,566],"ever":[60],"successfully":[61],"reach":[62,255,520],"goal":[64,104],"educational":[66,492],"equity,":[67],"particularly":[68],"for":[69,127,213,341,422,465,484],"so":[75],"linguistically,":[76],"culturally,":[77],"ethnically":[79],"diverse?":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82,250],"article":[83],"explore":[85],"challenge":[87,98,470],"presented":[88],"by":[93,257,405,475],"our":[94,163,226,384,555,603],"nation's":[95],"diversity.":[96],"This":[97,469],"will":[99,268,586],"be":[100,269,482,541],"critical":[101],"America's":[103,202],"remaining":[106],"leading":[108],"nation":[109],"in":[110,151,162,220,225,261,289,575],"increasingly":[112,486],"interdependent,":[113],"intercultural,":[114],"technologically":[116],"oriented":[117],"global":[118,487],"society":[119],"21st":[122],"century.":[123],"And":[124],"high-quality":[125],"Americans":[129],"vital":[131],"achieving":[133],"goal.":[135],"Issue":[137],"Census":[138],"data":[139],"indicate":[140],"nations":[150],"world,":[153],"nowhere":[155],"diversity":[158,204,600],"more":[159,184,292,353,367,619],"evident":[160],"than":[161,293],"schools,":[164],"colleges,":[165],"universities.":[167,387],"old":[169,195],"cliche":[170],"America":[172,576],"as":[173,187,428,490],"melting":[175],"pot":[176],"no":[178],"longer":[179],"appropriate.":[180],"We":[181,558],"now":[183],"accurately":[185],"described":[186],"wonderful":[189],"mix":[190],"cultures":[192],"races,":[194],"new":[197],"immigrants,":[198],"exceptionalities":[199],"talents.":[201],"cultural":[203],"its":[208],"national":[209],"treasures,":[210],"providing":[211],"opportunities":[212],"democratic":[214,556],"communities":[215],"learning":[217],"not":[218,568,588,596,608],"available":[219],"many":[221],"other":[222],"nations.1":[223],"Enrollment":[224],"elementary":[227,455],"secondary":[229],"today":[231],"has":[232,531,577],"reached":[233],"53":[234],"million":[235,407,411],"children":[236,287,296,347,350],"--":[237,408,413,451,460],"35%":[238],"racial":[240],"or":[241,325,456],"ethnic":[242],"minority":[243,321,349],"groups.":[244],"If":[245],"current":[246],"demographic":[247],"trends":[248],"continue,":[249],"figure":[251],"projected":[253,402],"51%":[256],"2050.":[258],"By":[259],"2010":[260],"America,":[262],"60%":[263],"6-":[265],"16-year-olds":[267],"white;":[270],"20%,":[271],"Hispanic;":[272],"17%,":[273],"African":[274,312,415],"American;":[275],"5%,":[276],"Asian;":[277],"2%,":[279],"Native":[280],"American.":[281],"Today,":[282],"approximately":[283],"25%":[284],"school-age":[286],"live":[288],"poverty,":[290],"33%":[294],"between":[297],"ages":[299],"5":[301],"17":[303],"limited":[306],"English":[307],"proficiency.2":[308],"One-third":[309],"American":[313],"Hispanic":[315],"attend":[317],"enrollments":[322,382,400],"90%":[324],"more.":[326],"Many":[327],"these":[329],"offer":[331],"substandard":[332],"poorly":[336],"equipped":[337],"prepare":[339,499],"modern":[343],"technological":[344],"world.":[345],"Poor":[346],"also":[352,376],"likely":[354,368],"teachers":[357],"who":[358,507],"completed":[359],"an":[360,485,491,514],"alternative":[361],"certification":[362],"program,":[363],"they":[365],"substitute":[371],"teachers.3":[372],"Demographic":[373],"changes":[374],"expected":[377],"further":[379],"diversify":[380],"colleges":[385],"According":[388],"Educational":[391],"Testing":[392],"Service,":[393],"over":[394],"next":[396],"15":[397],"years,":[398],"college":[399],"swell":[404],"two":[406],"19":[410],"with":[414,621],"American,":[416],"Hispanic,":[417],"Asian":[419],"accounting":[421],"80%":[423],"growth.4":[426],"Clearly,":[427],"Ana":[429],"Maria":[430],"Villegas":[431],"Tamara":[433],"Lucas":[434],"recently":[435],"stated,":[436],"preparing":[437],"racial,":[444],"ethnic,":[445],"social":[446],"class,":[447],"language":[449],"backgrounds":[450],"whether":[452],"university":[458,504,530,613],"level":[459],"pressing":[463],"matter":[464],"education.5":[468],"made":[472],"even":[473],"greater":[474],"reality":[477],"today's":[479],"must":[481],"society.":[488,557],"Diversity":[489],"issue":[493],"teachers,":[500],"counselors,":[501],"administrators,":[502],"faculty":[505],"members":[506],"can":[508],"receive":[513],"enables":[517],"them":[518],"maximum":[522],"academic":[523],"potential.":[524],"Every":[525],"school,":[526],"school":[527],"district,":[528],"responsibility":[533],"see":[535],"educated":[539],"lifelong":[542],"learners,":[543],"become":[545],"gainfully":[546],"employed,":[547],"contribute":[550],"benefit":[553],"know":[560],"good":[562,580],"teaching":[563,581,593],"matters.":[564],"What":[565],"done":[569],"guarantee":[571],"every":[573],"child":[574],"access":[578],"environments":[584],"encourage,":[587],"discourage,":[589],"learning.":[590],"While":[591],"profession":[594],"might":[595],"truly":[597],"reflect":[598],"defines":[602],"population,":[605],"does":[607],"K-12":[611],"cannot":[615],"learn":[616],"work":[618],"effectively":[620],"culturally":[622],"students.":[624],"\u2026":[625]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}