{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067318713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051814564573","title":"Integrating Libertarian Paternalism Into Paternalistic Leadership","display_name":"Integrating Libertarian Paternalism Into Paternalistic Leadership","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067318713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051814564573","mag":"2067318713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1548051814564573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051814564573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051814564573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64831726","display_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","issn_l":"1548-0518","issn":["1548-0518","1939-7089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042446312","display_name":"John H. Humphreys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-8923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-8923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206651237","display_name":"East Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01red3556","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce, TX, USA","1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058186837","display_name":"Brandon Randolph-Seng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-1695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-1695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206651237","display_name":"East Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01red3556","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Randolph-Seng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce, TX, USA","1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072405871","display_name":"Stephanie S. Pane Haden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206651237","display_name":"East Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01red3556","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie S. Pane Haden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce, TX, USA","1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056179048","display_name":"Milorad M. Novi\u010devi\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milorad M. Novicevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA","#N# 2University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 2University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9447121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"187","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.0949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libertarian-paternalism","display_name":"libertarian paternalism","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paternalistic-leadership","display_name":"paternalistic leadership","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-architecture","display_name":"choice architecture","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-paternalism","display_name":"industrial paternalism","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-pullman","display_name":"George Pullman","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henry-ford","display_name":"Henry Ford","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-typology","display_name":"leadership typology","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2679804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58434","display_name":"Paternalism","level":2,"score":0.9776471257209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.5601485371589661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48908597230911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4133414030075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3830030858516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3782702386379242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2674240469932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08363446593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1548051814564573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051814564573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051814564573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64831726","display_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","issn_l":"1548-0518","issn":["1548-0518","1939-7089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42432407","https://openalex.org/W56595803","https://openalex.org/W127608231","https://openalex.org/W146333708","https://openalex.org/W605535392","https://openalex.org/W915734031","https://openalex.org/W935965155","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1482423698","https://openalex.org/W1505679230","https://openalex.org/W1519938784","https://openalex.org/W1543975527","https://openalex.org/W1563830929","https://openalex.org/W1574363380","https://openalex.org/W1594679034","https://openalex.org/W1847117360","https://openalex.org/W1977129595","https://openalex.org/W1985230633","https://openalex.org/W1994672925","https://openalex.org/W1996853113","https://openalex.org/W2002206032","https://openalex.org/W2002840356","https://openalex.org/W2009947358","https://openalex.org/W2016810440","https://openalex.org/W2019103336","https://openalex.org/W2021856424","https://openalex.org/W2024380716","https://openalex.org/W2034145440","https://openalex.org/W2037955071","https://openalex.org/W2039655260","https://openalex.org/W2041283402","https://openalex.org/W2042811870","https://openalex.org/W2046037438","https://openalex.org/W2047113264","https://openalex.org/W2061813197","https://openalex.org/W2065756178","https://openalex.org/W2070717504","https://openalex.org/W2080116526","https://openalex.org/W2089409989","https://openalex.org/W2090912119","https://openalex.org/W2094974674","https://openalex.org/W2098751064","https://openalex.org/W2118502934","https://openalex.org/W2124087310","https://openalex.org/W2131665896","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2143428052","https://openalex.org/W2143488851","https://openalex.org/W2146725536","https://openalex.org/W2150201320","https://openalex.org/W2150790720","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2168279833","https://openalex.org/W2177997627","https://openalex.org/W2261330330","https://openalex.org/W2330773913","https://openalex.org/W2332741104","https://openalex.org/W2333018025","https://openalex.org/W2477572219","https://openalex.org/W2799034391","https://openalex.org/W2985185396","https://openalex.org/W3021589323","https://openalex.org/W3123340585","https://openalex.org/W3136297150","https://openalex.org/W3151662988","https://openalex.org/W3177367885","https://openalex.org/W4236321912","https://openalex.org/W4240653548","https://openalex.org/W4251723678","https://openalex.org/W4255784144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036634682","https://openalex.org/W2196132453","https://openalex.org/W1966028101","https://openalex.org/W2810501650","https://openalex.org/W4251362317","https://openalex.org/W2905980948","https://openalex.org/W7169574032","https://openalex.org/W4381950730","https://openalex.org/W4220794188","https://openalex.org/W3045870034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extant":[0],"theory":[1],"suggests":[2],"that":[3,12,64],"paternalistic":[4,14,17,66,82,108,123,137,146],"leadership":[5,67,109],"is":[6],"not":[7],"a":[8,44,141],"unified":[9],"construct":[10],"and":[11,15,77,119],"benevolent":[13,120],"exploitative":[16,116],"leader":[18,40],"styles":[19],"are":[20],"independent.":[21],"However,":[22],"this":[23,36,96],"representation":[24],"ignores":[25],"the":[26,53,59,65,73,85,107,127,132],"emerging":[27],"concept":[28],"of":[29,39,48,55,68,75,84,102,111,135,145],"libertarian":[30,103,136],"paternalism.":[31],"In":[32],"order":[33],"to":[34,130],"explore":[35],"prospective":[37],"style":[38,110],"paternalism,":[41,104],"we":[42,105],"performed":[43],"historiographically":[45],"informed":[46],"examination":[47],"prominent":[49],"paternal":[50],"capitalists":[51],"from":[52],"era":[54],"industrial":[56],"paternalism":[57],"in":[58,80],"United":[60],"States.":[61],"We":[62,125],"discovered":[63],"H.":[69],"J.":[70],"Heinz":[71,112],"lacked":[72],"degree":[74],"coercion":[76],"intrusion":[78],"found":[79],"other":[81],"leaders":[83],"period,":[86],"even":[87],"when":[88],"compared":[89],"with":[90,99],"those":[91],"motivated":[92],"by":[93],"benevolence.":[94],"As":[95],"resonated":[97],"well":[98],"current":[100],"notions":[101],"analyzed":[106],"alongside":[113],"contemporaneous":[114],"archetypical":[115],"(George":[117],"Pullman)":[118],"(Henry":[121],"Ford)":[122],"leaders.":[124],"interpret":[126],"historical":[128],"evidence":[129],"integrate":[131],"emergent":[133],"idea":[134],"choice":[138],"architecture":[139],"into":[140],"more":[142],"comprehensive":[143],"typology":[144],"leadership.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}