{"id":"https://openalex.org/W206722928","doi":null,"title":"Facilitated Communication of Child Abuse","display_name":"Facilitated Communication of Child Abuse","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W206722928","mag":"206722928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:206722928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-17156372/facilitated-communication-of-child-abuse","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061025573","display_name":"Perry A. Zirkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4108"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Perry A. Zirkel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4108","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061025573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"10","first_page":"815","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.37599998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.37599998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.16529999673366547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitated-communication","display_name":"facilitated communication","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse","display_name":"child sexual abuse","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuse-reporting","display_name":"abuse reporting","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-reporting","display_name":"mandatory reporting","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-assistants","display_name":"teaching assistants","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualized-education-program","display_name":"individualized education program","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150166","display_name":"Facilitator","level":2,"score":0.7409501075744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.6369017958641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.582525372505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778381420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911325","display_name":"Individualized Education Program","level":3,"score":0.5609369277954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5602771043777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.512174129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36939042806625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3352694511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28408485651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.23976370692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23434793949127197}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:206722928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-17156372/facilitated-communication-of-child-abuse","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036691868","https://openalex.org/W1991535115","https://openalex.org/W3001312083","https://openalex.org/W2127693414","https://openalex.org/W4240172354","https://openalex.org/W1978549082","https://openalex.org/W2066685841","https://openalex.org/W2041958957","https://openalex.org/W4240052574","https://openalex.org/W2010059536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Michael":[0,19,190,224,240,468,495,531],"C.":[1],"has":[2,121],"severe":[3],"autism":[4],"and":[5,53,136,159,162,255,303,398,401,500,519,528,538,568,637],"mental":[6],"retardation.":[7],"He":[8],"is":[9,77],"almost":[10],"completely":[11],"non-verbal":[12],"in":[13,63,105,192,236,340,501,546,580,633],"his":[14,160,207,229,450,474,540],"communication.":[15],"In":[16,46,139,505],"1991-92,":[17],"when":[18,335,342],"was":[20,43,69,231,253,293,365,389,469,515],"16":[21],"years":[22],"old,":[23],"he":[24,178,535,572,574],"attended":[25],"a":[26,78,82,85,93,115,126,181,257,454,558],"special":[27],"education":[28,147],"class":[29],"operated":[30],"by":[31,80,473],"the":[32,51,88,98,112,145,152,163,166,188,211,237,251,267,273,284,291,300,309,329,343,387,403,459,564,581,584,588,598,601],"Lancaster-Lebanon":[33],"(Pennsylvania)":[34],"Intermediate":[35],"Unit,":[36],"also":[37,175,416,464],"known":[38],"as":[39,125,394],"IU-13.":[40,199],"His":[41,200],"teacher":[42,282],"Kerry":[44],"Stauffer.":[45],"early":[47,439],"1992":[48,141],"several":[49,578],"of":[50,74,92,114,154,165,256,311,433,436,583,587],"teachers":[52,316],"teaching":[54,183,443],"assistants":[55],"at":[56,71,198],"IU-13,":[57],"including":[58,392],"Stauffer,":[59,276],"received":[60,216,318,375],"inservice":[61],"training":[62],"facilitated":[64],"communication,":[65],"or":[66,90,110,117],"FC,":[67,220,466],"which":[68,81],"then":[70],"its":[72],"zenith":[73],"popularity.":[75],"FC":[76,156,217,245,319,349,377,523],"technique":[79],"person,":[83],"called":[84],"facilitator,":[86],"supports":[87],"hand":[89],"arm":[91],"communicatively":[94],"impaired":[95],"individual,":[96],"enabling":[97],"person":[99],"to":[100,107,109,169,226,248,264,275,279,296,299,331,395,429,462,479,497,508,551,553,576,600,642,645],"extend":[101],"an":[102,193,502,506,623,627],"index":[103],"finger":[104],"order":[106],"point":[108,577],"press":[111],"keys":[113],"typewriter":[116],"computer":[118],"keyboard.":[119],"It":[120],"been":[122,206,346],"used":[123,522],"primarily":[124],"communicating":[127],"tool":[128],"for":[129,185,630],"people":[130],"afflicted":[131],"with":[132,157,419,485,524],"autism,":[133],"cerebral":[134],"palsy,":[135],"Down's":[137],"syndrome.":[138],"June":[140],"IU-13":[142,315],"representatives":[143],"on":[144,334,592,620],"individualized":[146],"program":[148,197],"(IEP)":[149],"team":[150,167,174],"suggested":[151],"possibility":[153],"using":[155],"Michael,":[158],"parents":[161],"rest":[164],"agreed":[168],"try":[170],"it.":[171,647],"The":[172,354,414,476],"IEP":[173],"decided":[176],"that":[177,223,228,246,250,290,359,373,385,424,467,487,534,539,603],"would":[179],"have":[180],"full-time":[182],"assistant":[184,209],"1992-93.":[186],"During":[187],"summer":[189],"participated":[191],"extended":[194],"school":[195,213,286,425,498],"year":[196],"teacher,":[201],"Lisa":[202],"Lantz,":[203],"who":[204,277,447],"had":[205,215,317,345,448,489],"one-to-one":[208],"during":[210,283,458],"1991-92":[212],"year,":[214],"training.":[218],"Using":[219],"she":[221],"believed":[222],"communicated":[225,533],"her":[227,262],"father":[230,541],"sexually":[232,471],"abusing":[233],"him.":[234],"Early":[235],"fall,":[238,460],"after":[239,453,606],"made":[241,478],"cryptic":[242],"references":[243],"through":[244,348,376,409],"seemed":[247],"suggest":[249],"abuse":[252,323,337,360,380,434],"ongoing":[254],"sexual":[258],"nature,":[259],"Lantz":[260,457,488,520],"reported":[261,362,383,597],"suspicion":[263],"Rita":[265],"Foster,":[266],"program's":[268],"social":[269,305],"worker.":[270],"Foster":[271,327,372,418,529,596],"relayed":[272],"information":[274,292,344,374,407,510],"continued":[278],"be":[280,352,361,382],"Michael's":[281,441,643],"1992-93":[285],"year.":[287],"Stauffer":[288,527],"concluded":[289],"not":[294],"sufficient":[295],"report":[297],"it":[298],"county":[301,613],"children":[302],"youth":[304],"service":[306],"agency.":[307],"Near":[308],"end":[310],"1992,":[312],"because":[313],"other":[314,325],"messages":[320],"about":[321,513],"child":[322,404],"from":[324,456,511],"students,":[326],"contacted":[328],"agency":[330,369,415,602,610,624],"request":[332],"clarification":[333],"suspected":[336],"-":[338,350,544],"particularly":[339],"cases":[341],"obtained":[347],"should":[351,381],"reported.":[353],"applicable":[355],"state":[356,640],"statute":[357],"mandated":[358],"whenever":[363],"there":[364],"reasonable":[366],"suspicion.":[367],"An":[368],"representative":[370],"advised":[371],"regarding":[378],"possible":[379],"provided":[384,417],"1)":[386],"allegation":[388],"fairly":[390],"detailed,":[391],"particulars":[393],"time,":[396],"place,":[397],"body":[399],"parts;":[400],"2)":[402],"conveyed":[405],"such":[406],"consistently":[408],"more":[410],"than":[411],"one":[412],"facilitator.":[413],"anatomically":[420,565],"correct":[421,566],"drawings":[422],"so":[423],"personnel":[426,611],"could":[427],"attempt":[428,507],"confirm":[430],"any":[431],"allegations":[432,599],"independently":[435],"FC.":[437],"By":[438],"1993":[440,494],"new":[442],"assistant,":[444],"Curtis":[445],"Elledge,":[446,480],"become":[449],"primary":[451],"facilitator":[452],"transition":[455],"came":[461,496],"suspect,":[463],"via":[465],"being":[470],"abused":[472],"father.":[475],"statements":[477],"however,":[481],"were":[482],"somewhat":[483],"inconsistent":[484],"those":[486],"received.":[490],"On":[491],"9":[492],"February":[493],"crying":[499],"agitated":[503],"state.":[504],"elicit":[509],"him":[512,563,570],"what":[514],"troubling":[516],"him,":[517,525],"Elledge":[518],"separately":[521],"while":[526],"observed.":[530],"allegedly":[532],"felt":[536],"sore":[537],"stuck":[542],"d":[543],"k":[545],"my":[547],"butt,":[548],"...":[549,555],"want":[550],"go":[552],"hospital,":[554],"I":[556],"need":[557],"nurse.":[559],"When":[560],"they":[561],"showed":[562],"pictures":[567],"asked":[569],"where":[571],"hurt,":[573],"appeared":[575],"times":[579],"direction":[582],"buttocks":[585],"area":[586],"male":[589],"figure.":[590],"Based":[591,619],"their":[593,621],"collective":[594],"decision,":[595],"afternoon.":[604],"Immediately":[605],"receiving":[607],"Foster's":[608],"call,":[609],"telephoned":[612],"juvenile":[614],"court":[615,636],"judge":[616],"James":[617],"Cullen.":[618],"conversation,":[622],"case-worker":[625],"filed":[626],"emergency":[628],"petition":[629],"temporary":[631],"custody":[632],"Judge":[634],"Cullen's":[635],"accompanied":[638],"two":[639],"troopers":[641],"home":[644],"execute":[646],"\u2026":[648]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}