{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066997604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","title":"Human Error with a Blending-Process Simulator","display_name":"Human Error with a Blending-Process Simulator","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066997604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","mag":"2066997604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053219535","display_name":"K. van Gelder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. van Gelder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Twente Technical University, Enschede, Netherlands","Twente University of Technology, Enschede"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Twente Technical University, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Twente University of Technology, Enschede","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053219535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40444644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"R-29","issue":"3","first_page":"258","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.1331000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-error","display_name":"human error","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-process-simulation","display_name":"batch process simulation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-training","display_name":"operator training","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-experience","display_name":"operator experience","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effects","display_name":"learning effects","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-disturbances","display_name":"process disturbances","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-performance","display_name":"operator performance","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7606907486915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6735400557518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6321610808372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5688532590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.49613437056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169806903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937752","display_name":"Human error","level":2,"score":0.49378761649131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124223222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281940","display_name":"Chemical process","level":2,"score":0.4129626750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.40635186433792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3212643265724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.22314736247062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20025694370269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07974246144294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07150417566299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1980.5220814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W234529559","https://openalex.org/W239200604","https://openalex.org/W1536791815","https://openalex.org/W1976127481","https://openalex.org/W2029380280","https://openalex.org/W2092459443","https://openalex.org/W2795444186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020240410","https://openalex.org/W169839505","https://openalex.org/W2753946806","https://openalex.org/W1997243094","https://openalex.org/W2536072685","https://openalex.org/W2766606940","https://openalex.org/W1981192483","https://openalex.org/W1997463226","https://openalex.org/W2034819586","https://openalex.org/W15151344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulation":[0],"experiments":[1,51],"have":[2],"been":[3],"done":[4],"to":[5,84,86],"get":[6],"a":[7,60],"better":[8],"insight":[9],"into":[10],"human":[11,24],"errors":[12],"made":[13],"by":[14],"chemical-process":[15],"operators.":[16],"A":[17],"chemical":[18],"batch":[19],"process":[20,30,53,67],"was":[21,71],"simulated.":[22],"The":[23,63],"subjects":[25],"were":[26,34,55],"apprentice":[27],"operators":[28],"of":[29,42,50,73,76],"plants.":[31],"Two":[32],"factors":[33],"studied:":[35],"1]":[36],"Training":[37],"and":[38],"experience,":[39],"2]":[40],"Comprehensiveness":[41],"the":[43,47,74,77,81],"task":[44,78],"instruction.":[45],"In":[46],"first":[48],"series":[49,58,65],"no":[52],"disturbances":[54],"introduced.":[56],"That":[57],"showed":[59],"learning":[61],"effect.":[62],"second":[64],"had":[66],"disturbances.":[68,88],"No":[69],"effect":[70],"observed":[72],"comprehensiveness":[75],"instruction":[79],"on":[80],"operator's":[82],"ability":[83],"react":[85],"these":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}