{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066928323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319709525243","title":"The Clash of Cultures: Learning Through English in Papua New Guinea","display_name":"The Clash of Cultures: Learning Through English in Papua New Guinea","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066928323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319709525243","mag":"2066928323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07908319709525243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319709525243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319709525243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77883392","display_name":"Language Culture and Curriculum","issn_l":"0790-8318","issn":["0790-8318","1747-7573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Culture and Curriculum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006282396","display_name":"Denis McLaughlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86695891","display_name":"Australian Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cxm4j25","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denis Mclaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Catholic University, PO Box 247, Everton Park, Queensland, 4053, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Catholic University, PO Box 247, Everton Park, Queensland, 4053, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006282396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39634273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.22470000386238098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-medium-instruction","display_name":"English-medium instruction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-academics","display_name":"expatriate academics","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-education","display_name":"intercultural education","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papua-new-guinea","display_name":"Papua New Guinea","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers-in-higher-education","display_name":"language barriers in higher education","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"conceptual framework","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-discourse","display_name":"academic discourse","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-learning","display_name":"concept learning","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-challenges","display_name":"translation problems","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.9175353050231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40285","display_name":"New guinea","level":2,"score":0.8302251100540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.596097469329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5011036396026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4529985785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4480555057525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44655293226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.43371278047561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.42045876383781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40722358226776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34980514645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26063692569732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20904314517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13734015822410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1067567765712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07908319709525243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319709525243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319709525243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77883392","display_name":"Language Culture and Curriculum","issn_l":"0790-8318","issn":["0790-8318","1747-7573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Culture and Curriculum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175025436","https://openalex.org/W283505388","https://openalex.org/W338520117","https://openalex.org/W625344756","https://openalex.org/W627907376","https://openalex.org/W632763392","https://openalex.org/W644051075","https://openalex.org/W1505474262","https://openalex.org/W1534353648","https://openalex.org/W1555174781","https://openalex.org/W2024748411","https://openalex.org/W2033246997","https://openalex.org/W2041768942","https://openalex.org/W2044897763","https://openalex.org/W2061235988","https://openalex.org/W2061448376","https://openalex.org/W2093063177","https://openalex.org/W2139575156","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2150300396","https://openalex.org/W2159526604","https://openalex.org/W2177920891","https://openalex.org/W2335515004","https://openalex.org/W2696769353","https://openalex.org/W2795939952","https://openalex.org/W2802090499","https://openalex.org/W4301445624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985784084","https://openalex.org/W1966276003","https://openalex.org/W3191735302","https://openalex.org/W139400763","https://openalex.org/W2063336720","https://openalex.org/W7203714257","https://openalex.org/W3173941943","https://openalex.org/W2103360312","https://openalex.org/W1124949433","https://openalex.org/W2546699239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"expatriate":[1],"academics":[2],"teach":[3],"Papua":[4,81],"New":[5,82],"Guineans,":[6],"there":[7],"is":[8,16],"often":[9],"a":[10,54,69,93],"cultural":[11],"dynamic":[12],"at":[13],"play":[14],"that":[15,19,60],"inconsistent":[17],"with":[18,88,92],"operating":[20],"in":[21,43,68,71,79,100,112],"\u2018Western\u2019":[22],"universities.":[23],"Insights":[24],"into":[25],"some":[26],"of":[27,51,95],"these":[28],"issues,":[29],"particularly":[30],"language,":[31],"may":[32],"assist":[33],"expatriates":[34],"to":[35,45],"restructure":[36],"accepted":[37],"assumptions":[38],"about":[39,116],"teaching":[40],"and":[41,104],"learning":[42,86],"English":[44,89,113],"more":[46,115],"appropriately":[47],"meet":[48],"the":[49,80,85,98,101,105],"needs":[50],"students":[52,65],"from":[53],"different":[55],"culture.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"argues":[59],"language":[61,70],"problems":[62,87,111],"occur":[63],"because":[64],"are":[66,90,114],"educated":[67],"which":[72],"their":[73],"teachers":[74],"themselves":[75],"lack":[76,94],"facility.":[77],"Moreover,":[78],"Guinea":[83],"context":[84],"associated":[91],"equivalence":[96],"between":[97],"concepts":[99],"academic":[102],"discourse":[103],"students\u2019":[106],"existing":[107],"conceptual":[108],"framework.":[109],"Learning":[110],"concept":[117],"acquisition":[118],"than":[119],"translation.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}