{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066856423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","title":"The excess energy approach to the impact testing of plastics","display_name":"The excess energy approach to the impact testing of plastics","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066856423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","mag":"2066856423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157859649","display_name":"Polymer Testing","issn_l":"0142-9418","issn":["0142-9418","1873-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048058697","display_name":"L. Bevan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Manufacturing Studies and Mechanical Engineering, North East London Polytechnic, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Manufacturing Studies and Mechanical Engineering, North East London Polytechnic, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2AS, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024928028","display_name":"H. Nugent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Manufacturing Studies and Mechanical Engineering, North East London Polytechnic, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Manufacturing Studies and Mechanical Engineering, North East London Polytechnic, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2AS, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110129438","display_name":"Ryan S. Potter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Potter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Manufacturing Studies and Mechanical Engineering, North East London Polytechnic, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Manufacturing Studies and Mechanical Engineering, North East London Polytechnic, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2AS, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3370},"apc_paid":{"value":3370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3370},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24685382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.04690000042319298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-testing","display_name":"impact testing","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastics","display_name":"plastics","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-strength","display_name":"impact strength","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-rate","display_name":"strain rate","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-displacement-response","display_name":"force-displacement response","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumented-impact-testing","display_name":"instrumented impact testing","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7695640921592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36989304423332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36169716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12870851159095764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157859649","display_name":"Polymer Testing","issn_l":"0142-9418","issn":["0142-9418","1873-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9418(85)90027-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157859649","display_name":"Polymer Testing","issn_l":"0142-9418","issn":["0142-9418","1873-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028823351","https://openalex.org/W2089783979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1185825360","https://openalex.org/W1947415226","https://openalex.org/W2006048129","https://openalex.org/W4312364314","https://openalex.org/W4249903253","https://openalex.org/W2028823351","https://openalex.org/W2041134958","https://openalex.org/W7159835157","https://openalex.org/W4242810442","https://openalex.org/W2042051308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[3,16,39],"paper":[4],"evaluates":[5],"the":[6,21,26,57,84,91,96,100],"excess":[7,85],"energy":[8,23,86,94],"approach":[9,17,87],"to":[10,36,46,53,67],"impact":[11,22,68,78,93,97],"testing":[12],"of":[13,28,44,56,65,99,105],"plastic":[14],"samples.":[15],"assumes":[18],"that":[19,83],"providing":[20,90],"is":[24,81,88],"excessive,":[25],"rate":[27],"strain":[29],"during":[30,48],"a":[31,41,49,54,103],"test":[32,50],"may":[33],"be":[34,37],"assumed":[35],"constant.":[38],"allows":[40],"direct":[42],"transformation":[43],"time":[45],"displacement":[47],"and":[51,62],"consequently":[52],"simplification":[55],"integration":[58],"procedure.":[59],"The":[60],"force-time":[61],"force-displacement":[63],"responses":[64],"samples":[66],"have":[69],"been":[70],"measured":[71],"simultaneously":[72],"using":[73],"an":[74],"instrumented":[75],"falling":[76],"weight":[77],"machine.":[79],"It":[80],"concluded":[82],"acceptable":[89],"available":[92],"exceeds":[95],"strength":[98],"sample":[101],"by":[102],"factor":[104],"ten.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}