{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066823199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019547","title":"Injuries from interpersonal violence presenting to a rural health center in Western Kenya: characteristics and correlates","display_name":"Injuries from interpersonal violence presenting to a rural health center in Western Kenya: characteristics and correlates","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066823199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019547","mag":"2066823199","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19190274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/ip.2008.019547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81674035","display_name":"Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1353-8047","issn":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006335618","display_name":"Megan L. Ranney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-9642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-9642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M L Ranney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. mranney@lifespan.org","Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. mranney@lifespan.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060577314","display_name":"Wilson Odero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-9243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-9243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195610458","display_name":"Maseno University","ror":"https://ror.org/023pskh72","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195610458"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Odero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maseno University School of Medicine, Maseno, Kenya","MASENO UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maseno University School of Medicine, Maseno, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195610458"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MASENO UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195610458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000104478","display_name":"Michael J. Mello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-6889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-6889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M J Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA","Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091275580","display_name":"Michael Waxman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-8954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-8954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Waxman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA","Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113558246","display_name":"Rose Spitz Fife","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R S Fife","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","Rheumatology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheumatology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006335618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86171974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.05689999833703041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-violence","display_name":"interpersonal violence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-epidemiology","display_name":"injury epidemiology","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-assault","display_name":"sexual assault","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-assault","display_name":"intimate partner assault","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-injury","display_name":"gender differences in injury","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health-centers","display_name":"rural health facilities","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-kenya","display_name":"Western Kenya","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991907880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124490","display_name":"Interpersonal violence","level":4,"score":0.7586690187454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.7052781581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.6808197498321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.6639449596405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.6376032829284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.6282519102096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.5035282969474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4786590039730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.4526127278804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4201645851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3770137131214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3617061972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2500256896018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16315850615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012423","descriptor_name":"Rural Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017579","descriptor_name":"Domestic Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019035","descriptor_name":"Rural Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/ip.2008.019547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.019547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81674035","display_name":"Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1353-8047","issn":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19190274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19190274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7773571737","display_name":"REGENSTRIEF-MOI INFORMATICS FELLOWSHIP","funder_award_id":"D43TW001082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85177471","https://openalex.org/W122273535","https://openalex.org/W179302605","https://openalex.org/W1578519476","https://openalex.org/W1596300596","https://openalex.org/W1738322366","https://openalex.org/W1776551506","https://openalex.org/W1840546811","https://openalex.org/W1969433383","https://openalex.org/W1985256492","https://openalex.org/W1985792305","https://openalex.org/W1989910666","https://openalex.org/W2003022402","https://openalex.org/W2008161833","https://openalex.org/W2010298762","https://openalex.org/W2022617791","https://openalex.org/W2026144886","https://openalex.org/W2030881313","https://openalex.org/W2050796122","https://openalex.org/W2060838702","https://openalex.org/W2063075464","https://openalex.org/W2081203736","https://openalex.org/W2095534440","https://openalex.org/W2097730121","https://openalex.org/W2120040217","https://openalex.org/W2129524335","https://openalex.org/W2129648341","https://openalex.org/W2133349666","https://openalex.org/W2135291610","https://openalex.org/W2139717800","https://openalex.org/W2159413206","https://openalex.org/W2161551760","https://openalex.org/W2168710949","https://openalex.org/W2169047466","https://openalex.org/W2241980365","https://openalex.org/W2301682203","https://openalex.org/W2415522701","https://openalex.org/W3022274619","https://openalex.org/W4232602740","https://openalex.org/W6646553015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383343692","https://openalex.org/W2009158606","https://openalex.org/W2782724341","https://openalex.org/W2581110753","https://openalex.org/W2241728607","https://openalex.org/W2070327244","https://openalex.org/W4401065778","https://openalex.org/W2337091264","https://openalex.org/W7096613788","https://openalex.org/W4415082024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"define":[2],"the":[3],"scope":[4],"of":[5,51,60,69,76,85,92,173,195,209],"injury":[6,115,179,210],"due":[7,71],"to":[8,38,54,72,81,101,113,134,142,156,177,192,221,228],"interpersonal":[9,73],"violence":[10,89,118,204],"in":[11,15,42,211,249],"a":[12,39,146,206,232],"medium-sized":[13],"town":[14],"Western":[16,43,212],"Kenya.":[17,213],"DESIGN:":[18],"Prospective,":[19],"cross-sectional":[20],"data":[21],"collection":[22],"and":[23,49,57,83,96,122,129,216,234],"analysis.":[24],"SETTING/SUBJECTS:":[25],"Data":[26],"were":[27,63,98,110,131,139,153,187],"prospectively":[28],"collected":[29],"on":[30],"all":[31,93],"injured":[32,144,158,230],"patients":[33],"(n":[34],"=":[35],"562)":[36],"presenting":[37],"health":[40],"center":[41],"Kenya,":[44],"2002-2004.":[45],"Age,":[46],"gender,":[47,77],"type,":[48],"severity":[50],"injury,":[52],"relationship":[53,80],"assailant,":[55,82],"disposition,":[56],"clinician's":[58],"suspicion":[59],"alcohol":[61,78,198],"use":[62,166,240],"recorded.":[64],"MAIN":[65],"OUTCOME":[66],"MEASURES:":[67],"Number":[68],"injuries":[70,104,186,248],"violence;":[74],"correlation":[75],"use,":[79],"type":[84],"injury.":[86],"RESULTS:":[87],"Interpersonal":[88,203],"caused":[90],"43%":[91],"injuries.":[94],"Men":[95,128,183],"women":[97,109,130,191,217,224],"equally":[99,132,219],"likely":[100,112,133,141,155,189,220,227],"suffer":[102,114,246],"violent":[103,185,247],"(42%":[105],"vs":[106,120,126,149,163,181,200],"45%);":[107],"however,":[108],"more":[111,140,154,168,188,226],"from":[116],"domestic":[117],"(4.7%":[119],"7.0%)":[121],"sexual":[123],"assault":[124],"(0%":[125],"3.5%).":[127],"know":[135],"their":[136],"assailant.":[137],"Women":[138],"be":[143,157,193,222,229],"by":[145,159,231,236],"spouse/partner":[147],"(19%":[148],"1.3%),":[150],"whereas":[151],"men":[152,215,235],"an":[160,237],"acquaintance":[161],"(29%":[162],"16%).":[164,182],"Alcohol":[165,239],"was":[167],"often":[169],"suspected":[170,194],"for":[171],"victims":[172],"violent,":[174],"as":[175],"opposed":[176],"unintentional,":[178],"(45%":[180],"with":[184],"than":[190],"having":[196],"used":[197],"(51%":[199],"35%).":[201],"CONCLUSIONS:":[202],"is":[205,241],"leading":[207],"cause":[208],"Although":[214],"are":[218,225],"assaulted,":[223],"spouse,":[233],"acquaintance.":[238],"common":[242],"among":[243],"those":[244],"who":[245],"this":[250],"population.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}