{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066794837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","title":"Challenges Created by Online Religious Networks","display_name":"Challenges Created by Online Religious Networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066794837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","mag":"2066794837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33762944","display_name":"Journal of Media and Religion","issn_l":"1532-8415","issn":["1532-8415","1534-8415","1534-8423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media and Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073351620","display_name":"Heidi A. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2033"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073351620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.3633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99537454,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"81","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13277","display_name":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13277","display_name":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14337","display_name":"Religious, Philosophical, and Educational Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-religious-communities","display_name":"online religious communities","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-culture","display_name":"religious culture","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-the-internet","display_name":"internet and religion","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-change","display_name":"cultural change","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6518846154212952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0302_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33762944","display_name":"Journal of Media and Religion","issn_l":"1532-8415","issn":["1532-8415","1534-8415","1534-8423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media and Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6742216","https://openalex.org/W50261155","https://openalex.org/W369994016","https://openalex.org/W594925711","https://openalex.org/W648001911","https://openalex.org/W1479991102","https://openalex.org/W1480492886","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1498431134","https://openalex.org/W1510447844","https://openalex.org/W1512309295","https://openalex.org/W1535174579","https://openalex.org/W1542869679","https://openalex.org/W1566481965","https://openalex.org/W1573021391","https://openalex.org/W1590619041","https://openalex.org/W1599749622","https://openalex.org/W1975573957","https://openalex.org/W1982196263","https://openalex.org/W1996533425","https://openalex.org/W2000457012","https://openalex.org/W2008309226","https://openalex.org/W2022224309","https://openalex.org/W2033074164","https://openalex.org/W2068074643","https://openalex.org/W2086432849","https://openalex.org/W2099758956","https://openalex.org/W2101841432","https://openalex.org/W2110912968","https://openalex.org/W2138051975","https://openalex.org/W2153640058","https://openalex.org/W2155732329","https://openalex.org/W2241803474","https://openalex.org/W2289522471","https://openalex.org/W2322918603","https://openalex.org/W2494836110","https://openalex.org/W2519674631","https://openalex.org/W2564226227","https://openalex.org/W2890386999","https://openalex.org/W2902105378","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W6600272199","https://openalex.org/W6606837549","https://openalex.org/W6628905871","https://openalex.org/W6630441515","https://openalex.org/W6635231362","https://openalex.org/W6656102929","https://openalex.org/W6667417030","https://openalex.org/W6726965720","https://openalex.org/W7051571437","https://openalex.org/W7070408292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977539386","https://openalex.org/W4245781091","https://openalex.org/W819821275","https://openalex.org/W2074832040","https://openalex.org/W7223602206","https://openalex.org/W7219533347","https://openalex.org/W2244488336","https://openalex.org/W3005835248","https://openalex.org/W4311432772","https://openalex.org/W4388729807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,109],"article":[1,110],"considers":[2],"the":[3,57,60,100,142,148],"challenges":[4],"that":[5,59,72],"online":[6,46,83,122],"religious":[7,11,47,93,118],"communities":[8,48,84,123],"raise":[9],"for":[10],"culture.":[12],"A":[13],"survey":[14],"of":[15,87,95,102,107,117,127,137,147],"cultural":[16,70],"changes":[17,89],"in":[18,36,68],"media,":[19],"community,":[20],"and":[21,45,90,115,145],"religion":[22],"uncovers":[23],"similar":[24],"structural":[25],"shifts,":[26],"from":[27],"hierarchical":[28],"structures":[29],"to":[30,121,141],"more":[31],"open,":[32],"dynamic":[33],"relationship":[34],"patterns":[35],"society.":[37],"Examining":[38],"this":[39],"shift":[40],"helps":[41],"explain":[42],"why":[43],"cyber-religion":[44],"have":[49],"become":[50],"emergent":[51],"phenomenon.":[52],"Emphasis":[53],"is":[54,99],"placed":[55],"on":[56,130],"argument":[58],"Internet":[61],"has":[62,66],"thrived":[63],"because":[64],"it":[65],"surfaced":[67],"a":[69,105,135],"landscape":[71],"promotes":[73],"fluid":[74],"yet":[75],"controlled":[76],"relationships":[77],"over":[78],"tightly":[79],"bound":[80],"hierarchies.":[81],"Religious":[82],"are":[85],"expressions":[86],"these":[88,131],"challenge":[91],"traditional":[92],"definitions":[94],"community.":[96],"Especially":[97],"problematic":[98],"image":[101],"community":[103],"as":[104],"network":[106],"relations.":[108],"also":[111],"addresses":[112],"common":[113],"concerns":[114],"fears":[116],"critics":[119],"related":[120],"through":[124],"an":[125],"analysis":[126],"current":[128],"literature":[129],"issues,":[132],"along":[133],"with":[134],"synthesis":[136],"research":[138],"studies":[139],"relating":[140],"social":[143],"use":[144],"consequences":[146],"Internet.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}